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Soma/Cell body
contains chemical components and allows the neuron to function
Dendrites
receives information from surrounding neurons
Axon
transmits info away from soma to other neurons
Myelin Sheath
Insulates and speeds up transmission of information
Axon Terminals
Sections off information to terminal buttons
Terminal Buttons
Releases neurotransmitters that transmit messages to neighboring neurons
Neurotransmitters
Chemical messengers in the nervous system
Synapse
The space where messages are passed from one neuron to another