Organic Chemistry Chapter 7 - Reagents and Solvents

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10 Terms

1
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Water, Methanol, Ethanol, Ammonia, Acetic Acid

Protic solvents

2
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Acetone, DMSO, DMF, Acetonitrile, HMPA

Aprotic solvents

3
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What kind of solvent is best for SN1 and E1 reactions?

Protic solvents

4
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What kind of solvent is best for SN2 and E2 reactions?

Polar aprotic solvents

5
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What are some examples of strong bases, but weak nucleophiles. These promote E2 mechanisms

NaH, DBN, and DBU

6
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What are some examples of strong bases and nucleophiles. These promote SN2 and E2 mechanisms

HO-, MeO-, EtO-

7
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What are some examples of weak bases, but strong nucleophiles. These promote SN1 and SN2 mechanisms

I-, Br-, Cl-, RS-. HS-, RSH, H2S

8
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EtOH

Weak base and weak nucleophile

9
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H2O

Weak base and weak nucleophile

10
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MeOH

Weak base and weak nucleophile