AP Physics 2 Cram Mode: Unit 5 and 6

Ray Tracing for Concave Mirrors:

One Ray through the focus: bounces off parallel. One ray through the principle axis: Follows the law of incidence. One ray parallel to the principle axis: Reflects to the focus

Ray Tracing for Convex Mirrors

Ray Tracing for Concave/Divergent Lenses

Ray Tracing for Convex/Converging Lenses

What type of image can convex mirrors produce?

Virtual, Upright, Diminished

what type of image can concave mirrors produce?

Real and Virtual, depending on where the object is relative to the focal point

what type of image can convex/converging Lens produce?

Real and virtual, depending on the focal point relative to the object.

what type of image can concave/diverging lenses produce?

Concave lenses only produces virtual, upright images.

Index of Refraction

n = c/v

Total internal reflection

when theta1 > theta c, when theta c = sin-1(n2/n1)

Open Tube Standing Wave

Single Slit Diffraction

YDSE

Double Slit Diffraction

Doppler Effect

The closer something is moving relatively to you the louder something is, the higher the frequency

Closed Tube Standing Waves

Fundamental Frequency

velocity =

sqrt(Ft/m/l) m/l = mass density