Accounting basics

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20 Terms

1
Assets are the resources that you own that help you in operating the business, in generating __________.
value.
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2
Liabilities are the items or amounts you owe to __________.
external parties.
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3
The accounting equation states that equity equals assets minus __________.
liabilities.
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4
The two types of assets discussed are __________ and __________.
current assets; noncurrent assets.
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5
The difference between income and expenses determines if a business has made a __________ or a __________.
profit; loss.
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6
The statement that presents financial position at a moment in time is called the statement of __________.
financial position.
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7
Inventory consists of the goods you __________ in your business.
sell.
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8
Equity represents the __________ of ownership in a business.
share.
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9
An example of a liability is __________ payable, which includes money owed to suppliers.
accounts.
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10
An asset that does not have a physical presence but provides benefits to a business is known as an __________ asset.
intangible.
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11
The costs incurred to operate a business are classified as __________.
expenses.
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12
Revenue generated from selling products or services is referred to as __________.
income.
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13
When a company makes a profit, it __________ the owner's equity.
increases.
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14
The opposite of accounts payable is __________, which refers to the money owed to a business.
accounts receivable.
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15
The five elements in accounting are assets, liabilities, __________, __________, and __________.
equity; income; expenses.
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16
The concept where all transactions must balance in accounting is likened to __________.
Thanos.
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17
Current assets are expected to be converted into cash within __________ months.
twelve.
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18
A liability that represents money received in advance for services not yet rendered is called __________ received in advance.
income.
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19
The financial document that summarizes a company’s revenue and expenses over a period of time is called the statement of __________ income.
comprehensive.
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20
In accounting, transactions that increase or decrease elements affect the __________ equation.
accounting.
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