CIVIL RIGHTS: GUIDED NOTES: U.S HISTORY

It ruled that separate but equal is constitutional

Plessy vs Ferguson

Another name for "segregation by law"

De Jure Segregation

Legalized Segregation in the South; segregation by law

Jim Crow Laws

"segregation by choice"

De Facto Segregation

What changes did the military make during Civil Rights?

Military integrated

Who ordered Desegregated the military?

President Truman

What was the first example of integrated, Armed forces

Korean War

Court case that overturned Plessy vs Ferguson within education.

Brown v Board of Education

Where did the Movement start? (event & place)

MONTGOMERY AL, MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTTS

_____________________ - led to the Supreme Court segregation on city buses

Montgomery Bus Boycotts

Who was famous for starting the Montgomery Bus Boycotts?

Rosa Parks

1st African American appointed to Supreme Court

Thurgood Marshall

Group that advocated non-violent protests / the teachings of Gandhi

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Describe the Little Rock Nine

Integration of the public was spread to Little Rock, Arkansas,
Arkansas Governer rejected them from going to school,
National guard was sent.

Who sent the National Guard to protect 9 students

President Eisenhower

What was Eisenhower's reasoning for sending the National Guard

"we cannot have the states resisting the will of the federal courts"

Organized non-violent protests/methods in Chicago, Denver and Detroit

CORE

Why was CORE able to assemble in the North

(why were they there in the first place?)

The Great Migration, pulled a large group of African Americans to work factory jobs back in the Great Depression

What did SNCC stand for?

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Where did Sit Ins happen? Who did they include?

Greensboro, NC & Nashville TN- Students protested at lunch counters