Arguments for the Existence of God

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Flashcards based on lecture notes about arguments for the existence of God.

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20 Terms

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Faith

The ability to trust and believe in something, especially in the absence of concrete proof.

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Reason

The capacity for rational thought, inference, or discrimination.

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Apologetics

A reasoned defense of religious beliefs.

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Premise

A statement or proposition that is assumed to be true for the purpose of an argument.

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Conclusion

The end result or the main point to be derived from an argument.

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Design

Having the quality of being well-ordered.

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Occam's Razor

If we have two hypotheses equally explaining the data, the hypothesis that was required to make fewer assumptions is most likely to be the correct one.

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Desire

An innate yearning or longing for something beyond the physical world.

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Moral Obligation

A sense of duty or obligation to do good and avoid evil.

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Atheistic View

The view that we are chance products of the blind/purposeless motion of matter.

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Religious View

The view that we are created in the image of God.

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Conscience

An inner feeling or voice acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior or thoughts.

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Sub-creation

Creating art, literature, stories, characters, arguments, and ideas

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Independent Creation

Ideas created entirely out of our minds.

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Inspirational Creation

Ideas created out of inspiration from the world around us.

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Cosmological Argument

Everything with a beginning has a cause for it coming into being.

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Common Consent

Belief in God is common to almost every group of people of every era.

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Pascal's Wager

A philosophical argument that posits one should wager as to whether God exists.

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Agnostic

One who holds that the existence of God is unknown and unknowable.

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Order

The idea that order is either due to chance or intention/design.