Southeast Asia: Geography, Culture, and Economic Development

What are the two main regions of Southeast Asia?

Mainland Southeast Asia and Island Southeast Asia.

Name three countries in Mainland Southeast Asia.

Myanmar, Thailand, Laos.

Which country is known as the world's largest archipelago?

Indonesia.

What is a significant environmental issue in Southeast Asia?

Deforestation.

What climate dominates Southeast Asia?

Tropical climates.

What are the major rivers important for agriculture in Southeast Asia?

Mekong, Irrawaddy, Red River, Chao Phraya.

How does fragmentation in Southeast Asia affect its culture?

It leads to huge ethnic diversity and difficult national unity.

What major tectonic feature affects Southeast Asia?

The Pacific Ring of Fire.

What are the main influences on Southeast Asian culture?

Indian, Chinese, Islamic, and European cultures.

Which country has the largest Muslim population in the world?

Indonesia

What is ASEAN?

Association of Southeast Asian Nations, aimed at promoting economic cooperation and regional stability.

What is a major historical influence in Vietnam?

Chinese rule for 1,000 years.

What is the significance of Angkor Wat?

It is a major example of Indian influence in Cambodia.

What are some economic challenges faced by Southeast Asian countries?

Inequality, corruption, pollution, and over-reliance on low wage labor.

What is a key feature of the population patterns in Southeast Asia?

Growing megacities like Jakarta, Manila, and Bangkok.

What type of agriculture dominates the river valleys in Southeast Asia?

Rice cultivation.

What are the main economic sectors driving growth in Southeast Asia?

Electronics, manufacturing, oil and gas, and tourism.

What is a significant environmental consequence of urbanization in Southeast Asia?

Air pollution from forest burning and urban areas.

What is the political situation in Myanmar?

Long military rule with ethnic conflicts and a humanitarian crisis.

Which Southeast Asian country is known for its strict governance and trade-based economy?

Singapore.

What are the impacts of climate change on Southeast Asia?

Sea level rise threatens deltas and major cities like Jakarta and Manila.

What are the main languages spoken in Southeast Asia?

Austronesian languages dominate the islands; Tai and Mon-Khmer families are in the mainland.

Which religion is predominant in Thailand and Cambodia?

Buddhism.

What is the significance of rapid rural-to-urban migration in Southeast Asia?

It contributes to the growth of megacities and urban challenges.