Fall final

Principles of health science

1.Ways to promote physical wellness include _____.

exercise, healthy diet, good hygene

2.Public health and sanitation systems were first developed by the _____.

romans

3.The Father of Medicine is _____.

Hippocrates

4.Bifocals for glasses were invented by _____.

ben franklin

5.A vaccination for smallpox was developed in 1796 by _____.

Edward Jenner

6.Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to prevent infection during surgery by _____.

Joseph Lister

7.The founder of the American Red Cross in 1881 was _____.

Clara Barton

8.The professional education of modern nurses was started by _____.

Florence Nightingale

9.The individual whose studies formed the basis for psychology and psychiatry is _____.

Sigmund Freud

10.Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by _____.

Alexander Fleming

11.The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by _____.

Jonas Salk

12\.Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was identified as a disease in _____.

1981

13.The CAM therapy that encourages the use of certain vitamins to neutralize free radicals is _____.

antioxidants

14. The name for the type of health care that offers both mainstream medical treatments and CAM therapies to treat patients is _____.

Integrative medicine

15.What virus is the cause of avian (bird) flu?

H5N1

16.What is an example for treatment in outpatient settings?

PT, annual exam w/physicain, diagnosics

17.In ancient times, what are examples that helped slow the spread of disease?

the development of sewer systems

18.What is the name of the world’s first pandemic, which occurred in the Dark Ages?

the bubonic plague (the black death)

19.Why is geriatric care in high demand?

because people are living to be older and older these days

20.Obtaining continual learning and using common sense are examples of ways to promote _____.

mental and intellectual wellness

21.A CAM therapy based on the belief that illness and pain occur when Chi (life energy) is blocked as it flows through meridians is _____.

reflexology and acupressure

22\.The CAM therapy that uses special machines which produce negatively charged air particles or ions to treat common respiratory disorders is an

ionization therapy

23.The CAM therapy that uses breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing attention on obtaining a sense of oneness is _____.

meditation

24.Birth control pills were first approved by the FDA in the _____.

1960s

25.The CAM practitioner who believes that a life energy flows through every living person in an invisible system of meridians is a

Chinese medicine practitioner

26.Using caller ID is part of which step in an effective time management plan?

avoid distractions

27.What are some examples of communication barriers?

language, culture, physical or mental handicap

28\.Using good judgement is what you say and do and making sure that a patient’s rights are not violated demonstrates _____.

discretion

29.Being willing to be held accountable for your actions is _____.

Accountability

30.The ability to be tolerant, to be understanding, and to control your temper indicates _____.

Patience

31.Showing truthfulness and integrity and being willing to admit mistakes so they can be corrected is _____.

honesty

32.An example of a disease that is probably not caused by stress is _____.

diabetes mellitus

33.A physical change that occurs when a stressor causes the body to go into an alarm or warning mode is _____.

fight-or-flight response

34.Learning to cooperate and function well with others demonstrates _____.

teamwork

35.A leader who sets minimal rules and allows individuals in a group to function in an independent manner is a

laissez-faire leader

36.Being able to identify with and understand another person’s feelings, situations, and motives demonstrates _____.

empathy

37.An example of a psychological barrier to communication is _____.

someone with social anxiety and/or low self-esteem

38.Being qualified and capable of performing a task while striving for accuracy in all you do shows _____.

competence

39.An example of a subjective observation is _____.

Mr. Mendez says he is very warm

40.Having the ability to say or do the kindest or most fitting thing in a difficult situation shows _____.

empathy

41.Enjoying your work and having a positive attitude displays _____.

enthusiasm

42. Being prompt when reporting to work, avoiding absences, and completing assigned tasks on time demonstrates _____.

dependability

43.The ability to begin or follow through with a task and to determine things that need to be done indicates _____.

self-motivation

44.The exchange of information, thoughts, ideas, and feelings is _____.

Communication

45.What are some factors that interfere with the communication process?

Inability to Listen to Others, Lack of attention, distractions, Differences in perception, ect

46.A dental specialty that treats diseases of the pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth is _____.

Endodontists

47.An individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business is a

entrepreneur

48\.A/an _____ provides information to individuals and families on genetic diseases or inherited conditions.

Genetic counseling

49.A medical specialist who treats diseases of the skin is a

dermatologist

50.A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of children is a

pediatrician

51\.A/an _____ identifies and tracks diseases as they occur in a group of people and develops methods to prevent or control the spread of diseases.

epidemiologist

52.A medical specialist who treats tumors and cancer is a

oncologist

53.A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of the stomach and intestine is a

gastroenterologist

54. A dental specialty that treats and prevents diseases of the gingiva or gums, bone, and structures supporting the teeth is _____.

Periodontist

55.A medical specialist who treats diseases of elderly individuals is a

Gerontologist

56.An example of a health career in the National Healthcare Standards therapeutic services cluster is _____.

dental hygienist

57.A dental specialty that replaces natural teeth with artificial teeth or dentures is _____.

Prosthodontics

58.A degree awarded by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that usually lasts four or more years is a

Bachelor's degree

59.The National Healthcare Standards that specify the knowledge and skills required of workers in health care careers involved with documentation of patient care are the _____.

health informatics services

60.A medical specialist who treats diseases of the female reproductive system is a

gynecologist

61.A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of the eye is a

Ophthalmologists

62.A process by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation after the person has completed an approved education program and passed a state board test is _____.

licensure

63.An example of a health career in the National Healthcare Standards biotechnology research and development cluster is a

forensic science technician

64.A level of education for health occupations that usually requires at least three to four years of college plus work experience is _____.

technologist or therapist

65.In order to renew licenses or maintain certification, individuals must obtain additional hours of education called _____.

Continuing Education Units

66.The Medicare coverage that assists with payment for pharmaceutical (medication) expenses is _____.

type d

67\.What is the federal act that requires states to establish training and competency evaluation programs for nursing and geriatric assistants?

OBRA

68\.A specialty hospital that provides care for cancer patients is a/an _____ hospital.

oncology

69.What are some examples of a purpose of an organizational chart?

illustrates employee designations, reporting managers and more.

70.The main type of care provided by hospice is _____ care.

palliative

71.What is the name of the health insurance plan that provides treatment for workers injured on the job?

Workers' Compensation

72\.The specific amount of money a patient pays for a particular service regardless of the total cost of that service that is required by some health insurance plans is called _____.

co-payment

73.The Medicare coverage that assists with payment for hospital services and care is _____.

type a

74.What are some services offered by medical offices?

treatment for minor illnesses, basic laboratory testing, routine health screenings, vaccinations, ect

75.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) _____.

offers data privacy and security protections for protecting medical information

76.What is the name of the federal agency that establishes and enforces standards that protect workers from job-related injuries and illnesses?

OSHA

77.What is the name of the federal agency responsible for regulating food and drug products sold to the public?

FDA

78.What are some types of care that can be offered by a home health care agency?

skilled nursing care, as well as other skilled care services, like physical and occupational therapy, speech- language therapy, and medical social services.

79.What are the components of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

Administrative Simplification, HIPAA Tax-Related Health Provisions, Application, Enforcement of Group Health Plan Requirements, & Revenue Offsets

80.Genetics counseling centers often deal with the genetic disease called _____.

diabetes

81.The federal medical assistance program that pays for the health care of individuals with low incomes and individuals who are physically disabled or blind is _____.

Medicaid

82\.A long-term care facility designed to provide services to patients who need rehabilitation to recover from a major illness, treatment for cancer, dialysis for kidney disease, or heart monitoring is called an

extended care facilities

83.For whom does TRICARE provide coverage for health care expenses?

active duty members of the military

84.What services are provided by dental laboratories?

fabricate crowns, bridges, dentures, and orthodontic appliances

85. The agency sponsored by the United Nations that compiles statistics on disease and publishes health information is the _____.

WHO

86.This type of facility provides assistance and care for elderly patients

residential facility

87. This type of facility provide are for accidents or sudden illness

Emergency Care Services

88.This type of facility is located in large companies or industries

Industrial health care centers

89.This type of facility provides a variety of services in a patient’s home

hospice

90. This type of facility provides guidance, counseling, and chemical abuse treatment

Mental health facilities

91. Who became the first female physician in the United States in 1849?

Elizabeth Blackwell

92.Who isolated radium in 1910?

Marie Curie

93. Who invented the stethoscope in 1816?

Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laënnec

94.Who established efficient and sanitary nursing units during the Crimean War?

Florence Nightingale

95.Who proved microorganisms cause disease and created a vaccine for rabies?

Louis Pasteur

96.This type of facility provides emergency, prehospital care to accident victims

ER

97.This profession manages the operation of a health care facility

Health care administrator

98.This profession dispenses medications and provides information on drugs

pharmacist

99.This profession studies human behavior; helps individuals deal with the problems of living

psychologist

100.This profession works under supervision of dentist to remove stains and deposits from the

Dental hygienist