Introduction to Communication Disorders

A collection of vocabulary flashcards related to communication disorders focusing on speech-language pathology and audiology.

Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)

Professionals who service children and adults with speech, language, cognitive-communication, and/or swallowing impairments.

Audiologist

Professionals who service children and adults with communication problems resulting from disorders of the auditory system.

Speech, Language or Hearing Scientist

Conducts basic research to enhance understanding of speech and hearing-related disorders.

Communication Disorders

Misperceptions in speech, language, or cognitive-communication that need identification, assessment, treatment, or prevention.

Dysphagia

A swallowing disability managed by speech-language pathologists.

Professional Preparedness

The qualifications required to practice as an SLP or audiologist, including education and credentials.

Certifications

Credentials like CCCs (Clinical Competence) or TSLD (Teacher of Speech and Language Disorders) needed for professional practice.

Multidisciplinary Profession

A field requiring interest and knowledge in various disciplines for holistic management of communication disorders.

Transdisciplinary Approach

Collaboration across professionals to achieve optimal functional outcomes in communication disorders.

Clinical Fellowship Year (CFY)

Supervised, paid professional experience necessary for obtaining certain credentials.

Hearing and Balance Disorders

Conditions managed by audiologists related to auditory function and stability.

Central Auditory Processing

The ability of the brain to process auditory information; assessed and managed by audiologists.

Praxis National Exam

A standardized test required for certification as an audiologist.

Research in Communication

The study of human communication processes and disorders by speech, language, and hearing scientists.

Anatomy in Speech Science

The study of the physical structures involved in speech sound production.

Language Breakdown

Disruptions in language processing which can be studied across different age groups and languages.

Audiometric Instrumentation

Devices developed to measure hearing capabilities.

Hearing Conservation

Efforts to protect hearing from environmental noise.

Doctoral Degree

An advanced degree, typically required for audiologists and scientists in communication disorders.

Public School Certification

A license required to work as a speech-language pathologist within public schools, with variations by state.

Holistic Management

An approach to address all facets of a communication disorder collaboratively.

Research Centers and Labs

Work settings for scientists studying communication disorders.

Government Agencies

Organizations involved in funding or regulating research and practice in communication technologies.

Advanced Degree

Typically a doctoral degree necessary for advanced positions in the fields of audiology and speech-language pathology.

Speech Disorders

Disorders involving the articulation, fluency, and voice of speech.

Language Disorders

Disorders affecting understanding or use of language in various forms.

Cognitive-Communication Disorders

Impairments affecting cognitive processes necessary for communication.

Swallowing Impairments

Conditions that interfere with the normal swallowing process.

Work Settings for SLPs

Include schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and clinics that provide speech and language services.

Work Settings for Audiologists

Include clinics, hospitals, schools, and private practices focusing on auditory health.

Basic Research

Research primarily focused on expanding fundamental understanding rather than applied sciences.

Function Outcome

The ultimate goal of treatment in communication disorders, aiming for effective communication.

Quality of Life (QOL)

The overall well-being of individuals dealing with communication disorders.

Speech Sound Production

The process involved in the physical creation of speech sounds.