Tissues Test

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Biology

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29 Terms

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Simple Squamous
One layer; squished
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Simple Cuboidal
One layer; cubic
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Simple Columnar
One layer; column-like
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Stratified Squamous
Multiple layers; squished
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Stratified Cuboidal
Multiple layers; cubic
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Stratified Columnar
Multiple layers; column-like
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Pseudostratified Columnar
Has false layers; column-like
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Epithelial Tissue
Protects underlying tissues; absorbs and secretes substances
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Nervous Tissue
Controls and communicates through eletrical and chemical impulses
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Connective Tissue
Supports, connects, protects organs; defense and transport
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Neurons
Nervous; transmits info throughout body to control thinking, movement, and other body functions
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Glial Cells
Supporting cells that help nerves function properly
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Skeletal
Muscle; makes up virtually all of the muscles in the body; multiple nuclei; partly voluntarily controlled
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Cardiac
Muscle; makes up heart and contracts to pump blood throughout body; one nucleus; not voluntarily controlled
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Smooth
Muscle; makes up linings of certain blood vessels and digestive organs; not voluntarily controlled
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Actin
Thin sarcomere filaments
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Myosin
Thick sarcomere filaments
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Loose Tissues
Connective; areolar, adipose, reticular
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Dense Tissues
Connective; regular, irregular, elastic
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Cartilage
Connective; provides support and health to bones
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Bone
Connective; provides support and shape for the body
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Blood
Connective; red and white blood cells, platelets
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Proper Epithelium
Covers and lines outer/ inner body
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Gladular Epithelium
Forms glands and secretes hormones and other substances
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Endocrine Glands
Secrete hormones into bloodstream/ nearby cells
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Exocrine cells
Secrete fluids into tubes/ ducts that lead to outside of body
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Tissues
A group of specialized cells working together for a common purpose.
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Organs
Groups of tissues working together for a common purpose.
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Organ Systems
Groups of organs working together for a common purpose.