UGMA EXAM YAWA

Oil Painting

This is done with the use of ground pigments (from minerals, coal tar, vegetable matter, etc.)

Fresco (Italian for French)

This is done with the use of earth pigments mixed with water and applied to fresh plaster or glue which attaches the color to the surface like a wall

Water Color

This is done with the use of pigments mixed with water and applied to fine white paper.

Tempera

This is done with the use of ground pigments mixed with an albuminous or colloidal vehicle (egg yolk, gum, glue, or casein)

Pastel

This is done with the use of closely resembling dry pigments bound to form crayons, which are directly applied to the surface.

Acrylic

This is done with the use synthetic paints called acrylics mixed with a vehicle capable of being thinned with water.

Encaustic

This is done with the use of hot wax as a vehicle to bind pigments to a wooden panel or a wall.

Architecture

It is the art of designing structures.

Architekton

meaning chief, builder, carpenter and mason

firmitas

durability (robust and good condition)

utilitas

utility (useful and functional)

venustas

beauty (delight people, and raise spirits)

Greek

best seen on a hill (ex. Arcropolis)

Doric

no base, simple capital, and grooved shaft

Ionic

with base, scrolled capital, and grooved shaft

Corinthian

with base, acanthus-leaf, and fluted shaft

Roman

first to use bricks and cement (ex. Coliseum, basilicas, Pantheon, arches, aqueducts, Nimes, and ampitheaters)

Tuscan

doric capital with base and plain shaft

Composite

combined Ionic-Corinthian capital with base and fluted shaft

Byzantine

popular feature of their architecture is the iconostasis and floor plan based on the Greek cross.

Romanesque

style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches

Gothic

style in Europe that lasted from mid-12th century to the 16th century. masonry characterized by huge spaces with overlaid tracery of broken walls.

Renaissance

Europe architecture between early 14th and early 16th century in different regions, demonstration of conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and roman thought and material culture.

19th century

use of new construction materials, hydraulic and steel cable elevators made higher structures possible, and concentration of business in urban areas resulted in higher coats. diri pud ma belong ang galvanized steel ni lil johnny

Orientation

The control of the effects of sun, wind and rainfall.

Design

The modification of the effects of the natural forces.

Fenestration

The control and distribution of windows for light, ventilation, and hearing.

Walls

The insulation and heating control.

Color

Chosen for the practical and expressive qualities: reflection and absorption of light.

Material and techniques.

depends on the nature of the materials used and the intention for them.

Domestic

shelter and security for the basic physical functions of life and at times also for commercial, industrial, or agricultural activities that involve the family unit rather than the community

Recreational

used for sports, leisure activities, adventure, and thrill activities

Commercial

offices, retail outlets, and other facilities where commercial business is conducted.

Religious

places of worship, church, temples, etc.

Military or Defense

art of fortification.

Factories

manufacturing plant or a production plant where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product in to another.

Sculpture

art of forming solid objects that represent something

Subtraction

use of chisels, hammers and other tools

Addition

putting together bits of clay or by wielding together metal parts

Stone

made us of marble and self explanatory stone

Wood

still self explanatory the use of wood. encasing the carved work with cloth covered with chalk in order to facilitate polychromy

Sculpture in Metal

most lasting work. oldest metal sculpture pieces are made out of copper alloys and bronze. Gold and silver are softer, enabling the artisan to shape the metal with tools by hammering.

Repousse

metal working technique in which malleable metal is beaten into form by hammer and puncheon. used for smaller subjects only.

Clay

produced by molding, clay molded in soft substance and hardens either by firing or drying.

Ivory

carving of ivory, using sharp cutting tools. used for small proportions and suitable for delicate and pathetic subjects

Glyptic

art of cutting gems, engraving of metals, coins and seals which have cultural importance rather than artistic and aesthetic

Jhianne Jose Berida

famous for sculpting soap kojic soap for their art app project

Isabelo Tampico Y Lakandola

greatest Filipino sculptor of the 19th century, famous for making frame designs later known as Tampinco Frames

Guillermo Tolentino

father of philippine arts, famous work is Bonifacio Monument and the oblation symbolizing freedom.

Eduardo Castrillo

award winning filipino sculptor. among the youngest TOYM awardees. most avant grade sculptor. the phenomenon of philippine art. major works are redemption, paghimud-os, monument

Napoleon Abueva

national artist of the philippines for visual arts. youngest recipient of the title at age 46. mkajor works include Kaganapan, Halik ni Judas or Kiss of Judas, THirty Pieces of Silver at iba pa. His Sandugo or Blood Compact shrine in Bohol, Tagbilaran is a landmark at that site of the first international treaty of friendship between Spaniards and Filipinos.

John Rex Partoza

famous for carving spongebob in their art appreciation project and one among the three spongebob carving candidates.