US Fiction and the Supreme Court

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding US fiction, realism, and the workings of the Supreme Court.

What is the Greek term for imitation used in literature?

Mimesis.

How does fiction reflect reality according to key thinkers?

Literature reflects reality, but it is not the same thing.

What does American Realism focus on?

Everyday life, especially working-class individuals in urban environments.

Who are some key authors associated with American Realism?

Frank Norris, Stephen Crane, Jack London, Theodore Dreiser, Hemingway.

What is Naturalism in literature?

A hardcore form of realism that emphasizes external observation and determinism.

What is the basic structure of the Supreme Court?

It consists of 9 justices: 1 Chief Justice and 8 Associate Justices.

How are Supreme Court justices appointed?

Justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

What influences the Supreme Court's decision-making process?

Judiciary power as outlined in the Constitution, various traditions, and political pressures.

What is a writ of certiorari?

A formal request to the Supreme Court to hear a case.

What is an amicus brief?

A document filed by someone not a party to the case, offering information or perspective to aid the court.

What major political issues affect Supreme Court nominations?

Partisanship and political power struggles.

What are the two main interpretations of the Constitution debated today?

Living Constitution and Originalism.

What is the impact of public perception on the Supreme Court?

It has fallen due to perceived or actual corruption and politicization.

What does the term 'political battles' refer to in the context of the Supreme Court?

The intense political fights surrounding nominations and interpretations of the law.

What are some historical highs regarding diversity in the Supreme Court?

4 women justices, 2 Black justices, 1 Latina, and 1 Jewish woman.