Music Appreciation: Renaissance Introduction

Flashcards covering key concepts from the introductory lecture on the Renaissance period in music appreciation.

What does the term Renaissance mean?

Renaissance means 'rebirth' and refers to a renewed interest in ancient Greek philosophers and playwrights.

What significant invention occurred around 1450 that impacted the Renaissance?

The invention of the movable type printing press by Gutenberg.

Name one major composer of the Renaissance known for writing religious vocal music.

Palestrina.

Which composer is known for creating secular music for the lute?

John Dowland.

What is Claudio Monteverdi known for in relation to the Renaissance period?

He was a major composer of the Renaissance and transitional into the Baroque period.

How did the invention of the movable type printing press affect book production?

It increased the production from about 40 pages per day to 3600 pages per day.

What is the significance of the Gutenberg Bible?

It was printed at the beginning of the Renaissance period, around 1450.

By 1500, how many books had been printed in Europe?

Tens of millions of books.

Who was Leonardo da Vinci and what was he known for?

A polymath known for his work as a painter, architect, sculptor, engineer, and inventor.

Name two of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous paintings.

Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

What is the Vitruvian Man?

A famous drawing by Leonardo da Vinci illustrating the proportions of the human body.