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Noun
A person, place, or thing
Pronoun
Takes place of a noun
Personal pronoun
1st, 2nd, and 3rd person; she, he, they
Reflexive pronoun
Reflects back to self; myself
Relative pronoun
Starts dependent clauses; whose, whom
Interrogative pronoun
Asks a question; which?
Demonstrative pronoun
Demonstrates which one; this, those
Indefinite pronoun
Doesn’t refer to a definite person or thing; some, either, each
Adverbs
Modifies or describes adjectives or (mainly) verbs
Adjectives
Describe nouns
Prepositions
Show relation between noun or pronoun and another word
Conjunctions
Joins words, phrases, and clauses
Coordinating conjunction
(FANBOYS) For, an, nor, but, or, yet, so
Subordinating conjunction
Starts dependent clauses; after, since, before, while
Correlative conjunction
Not only, but also, neither, nor, either, or
Interjection
Expresses emotion but have no real connection
Verb
An action word or state of being
Action verb
A verb that expresses action (past, present, and future)
Linking verb
Connects a subject with a noun or adjective
Helping verb
Supports the main verb; “She IS talking"“
Verbal
A verb that doesn’t behave like a verb
Gerund
Verb acting like a noun
Participle
Verb acting like an adjective
Infinitive
To + a verb (think Spanish)
In the sentence, “The clerk is hardworking,” what is the noun, and which kind is it?
Clerk, common
In the sentence, “This cat is really fat,” what is the pronoun and which kind?
This, demonstrative
In the sentence, “Which cat is really fat,” what is the pronoun and which kind?
Which, interrogative
In the sentence, “I am not going to the football game,” what is the adverb?
Not
In the sentence, “My mom quickly got ready before the fancy dinner,” what is the adverb?
Quickly
In the sentence, “The imposter is among us,” what is the preposition?
Among
In the sentence, “The fat cat is sleeping under the blanket,” what is the preposition?
Under
In the sentence, “I got a cat for my sister,” what is the conjunction, and what type?
For, coordinating
In the sentence, “Pudding, nor custard, are peaceful cats",” what is the conjunction, and what type?
Nor, coordinating
In the sentence, “After I picked up the fat cat I fell over,” what is the conjunction and what type?
After, subordinating
In the sentence, “Not only did Emmett eat one cookie, but he ate two,” what is the conjunction and what type?
Not only, correlative
In the sentence, “Ah! Pudding is so fat,” what is the interjection?
Ah!
In the sentence, “He is nice,” what is the verb and what type?
Is, linking
In the sentence, “I’m studying,” what is the verb and what type?
Studying, action
In the sentence, “She is talking,” what is the verb and what type?
Is, helping
In the sentence, “Swimming is fun,” what is the verbal and what type?
Swimming, gerund
In the sentence, “It’s an unspoken rule,” what is the verbal and what type?
Unspoken, participle