Econ Honors Quiz 1

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Economics

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17 Terms

1

Economics

the study of the decisions involved in producing, distributing and consuming goods and services

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2

Opportunity Cost

the value of a second choice, given up when a first choice is taken

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3

Labor

“human effort” applied to resources in order to produce

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4

Products

things that people buy

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5

Goods

tangible (physical/touchable) objects that people consume here and abroad.  They satisfy human wants/needs

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6

Production

the creation of any kind of good or service

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7

Capital

“tools” used by labor in the production process

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8

Services

intangible (can’t physically examine) things that people consume here and abroad.  They satisfy human wants and needs

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9

Resources

anything that can be used for production

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10

Entrepreneurship

the organization and risk necessary to bring production about (primary/foundational)

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11

Scarcity

the condition that exists in society where there are not enough resources to satisfy people’s wants/needs. The fundamental economic dilemma. No need for economics or economic systems without ______

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12

Factors of Production

the four general classifications of things that can be combined in order to produce

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13

Intangible

can’t physically examine/touch

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14

Trade-Offs

one for one comparable value exchanges

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15

Natural Resources

things that are in there “natural state”, and have not been altered by human hands

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16

Tangible

physical/touchable

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17

TINSTAAFL

there is no such thing as a free lunch; Nothing is free in an “economic sense” because someone is always paying for it.

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