Ecology Pt 4

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Hudson Plains Ecozone

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57 Terms

1

Hudson Plains Ecozone

A region in northern Ontario known for its extensive wetlands and cold climate.

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2

Rocky

A mountain range located in the Hudson Plains Ecozone.

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3

Yukon

A territory in northern Canada that is part of the Hudson Plains Ecozone.

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4

Climate

The typical weather patterns and conditions in a specific region.

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5

Continental climate

A climate characterized by cold winters and short cool summers.

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6

Vegetation

The plant life in a specific area or region.

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7

Geology and Soils

The study of rocks, minerals, and the composition of the Earth's crust.

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8

Boreal Shield Ecozone

The largest ecozone in Canada, characterized by long cold winters and forested areas.

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9

Precambrian granitic bedrock

The type of bedrock found in the Boreal Shield Ecozone.

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10

Wildlife

The animals that inhabit a specific area or region.

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11

Boreal Plains Ecozone

An ecozone in southern British Columbia and Alberta with a unique climate and vegetation.

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12

Montane Cordillera Ecozone

An ecozone in southern British Columbia and Alberta with a different climate and vegetation compared to the Boreal Plains Ecozone.

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13

Pacific Maritime Ecozone

An ecozone that covers the mainland and islands of British Columbia, known for its variable climate and coastal influence.

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14

Grasslands

An ecozone in Canada characterized by open grasslands and human-altered landscapes.

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15

Prairie Grasslands

The northern extension of the open grasslands in the Great Plains of North America.

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16

Pacific Maritime Ecozone

An ecozone that covers the mainland and islands of British Columbia, known for its variable climate and coastal influence.

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17

Climate

The typical weather patterns and conditions in a specific region.

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18

Vegetation

The plant life in a specific area or region.

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19

Geology and Soils

The study of rocks, minerals, and the composition of the Earth's crust.

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20

Wildlife

The animals that inhabit a specific area or region.

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21

Montane Cordillera Ecozone

A region in southern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta that is diverse in terms of vegetation and climate.

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22

Pacific Maritime Ecozone

The ecozone that covers the mainland Pacific coast and offshore islands of British Columbia, known for its warm and wet climate.

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23

Atlantic Maritime Ecozone

The ecozone that covers the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, characterized by a cool and moist maritime climate.

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24

Mixedwood Plains Ecozone

The ecozone that covers the lower Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River valley, known for its fertile soils and intense land use.

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25

Precipitation

The amount of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

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26

Vegetation

The plant life in a particular region or ecosystem.

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27

Climate

The long-term weather patterns and conditions in a particular region.

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28

Geology

The study of the Earth's solid materials, including rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the Earth's surface.

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29

Soils

The upper layer of the Earth's surface that supports plant growth, composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and air.

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30

Wildlife

The animals that live in a particular region or ecosystem.

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31

Freshwater discharge

The flow of freshwater from rivers into the ocean.

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32

Marine life

The plants and animals that live in the ocean.

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33

Inequitable distribution

Unequal or unfair distribution of resources or opportunities.

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34

Obesity

A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation.

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35

Chronic hunger

Persistent lack of access to sufficient food to meet basic nutritional needs.

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36

Food security

The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

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37

Major food sources

The primary crops or food items that contribute significantly to human nutrition.

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38

Meat and dairy production

The farming and production of meat and dairy products.

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39

Aquaculture

The farming of fish and other seafood in controlled aquatic environments.

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40

Human population growth

The increase in the number of people living on Earth over time.

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41

Average daily diet

The amount of food consumed by an individual in a day.

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42

Inequitable distribution

Unequal allocation or sharing of resources among different groups or regions.

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43

Obesity

A medical condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation.

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44

Chronic hunger

Persistent lack of access to sufficient food to meet basic nutritional needs.

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45

Food security

The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

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46

Major food sources

The primary crops or food items that contribute the most to global nutrition.

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47

Aquaculture

The farming of aquatic organisms, such as fish and seafood, in controlled environments.

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48

Stock enhancement

The practice of releasing cultured fish or other organisms into the wild to enhance wild populations.

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49

Land degradation

The deterioration of the quality and productivity of land due to human activities.

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50

Open systems

Aquaculture systems that rely on natural water sources and do not involve diversion or pumping of water.

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51

Semiclosed systems

Aquaculture systems that use impoundments and divert or pump water from natural flows.

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52

Closed systems

Aquaculture systems that reuse water and minimize or eliminate effluent discharge.

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53

Climate change

Long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system.

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54

Sustainable agriculture

Agricultural practices that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsible.

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55

Contour plowing

Plowing across the slope of the land to slow down water flow and prevent soil erosion.

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56

Strip farming

Planting different crops in alternating strips along land contours to reduce soil erosion.

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57

Terracing

Shaping land to create level shelves of earth to hold water and soil.

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