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Trachea - Structure
A rigid tube about 10-11 cm long, anterior to the esophagus, beginning at the cricoid cartilage.
Trachea - Bifurcation
Occurs at the sternal angle (T4-T5), dividing into the right and left main bronchi
Bronchial Tree - Function
Conducts air to and from the lungs, filtering and humidifying the air
Lined with goblet cells that secrete mucus and ciliated epithelial cells that help trap and expel particles.
Acinus
Functional respiratory unit where gas exchange occurs, consisting of bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli