AP Comp Gov: Unit 2 Vocab 3

Unicameral

a legislative body that consists of a single chamber or house. It has only one group of representatives who make and pass laws

Common law

Ca legal system based on customs, traditions, and judicial decisions, rather than on written laws. It's like a legal framework that evolves over time through court rulings and precedents.

Code law

a legal system based on written laws and statutes. It's like a comprehensive set of rules and regulations that govern various aspects of society. also known as civil law

Judicial Independence

the principle that judges should be free from external influence and political pressures when making legal decisions. It ensures a fair and impartial judicial system.

Judicial Review

the power of the courts to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions of the executive and legislative branches of government. the courts act as a check on the other branches to ensure they are acting within the bounds of the constitution.

Rule by Decree

a system where a ruler or government can make laws and decisions without the need for legislative approval. It's governing by issuing decrees or orders.