Nursing Exam Review

This set of flashcards is designed to help nursing students review critical concepts for their upcoming exam.

What is kyphosis?

An abnormal increase in the curvature of the spine, often described as a 'hump' in the back.

What does a bipolar hip replacement indicate?

That both sides of the hip joint have been replaced.

What are the three vital functions performed by muscles when they contract?

1. Maintenance of posture, 2. Motion, 3. Production of heat.

What is the first priority nursing intervention for an impending fat embolism?

Administer oxygen in a respiratory emergency.

Which assessment should a home health nurse include for an 82-year-old female with severe kyphosis?

Assessment of respiratory effort.

What should the nurse do for a patient after a myelogram?

Position them in a semi-Fowler's position for eight hours to reduce the potential for headaches.

What should the patient do before an MRI procedure?

Remove all metals such as jewelry, glasses, and hair clips.

What baseline exam should a patient taking hydroxychloroquine have?

An eye exam, to monitor for potential retinal damage.

What is callus formation in bone healing?

It is a part of the bone healing process after a fracture when new bone is being formed over the fracture site.

What is the most likely patient to develop osteoporosis?

A 57-year-old white woman.

What indicates a patient needs additional teaching regarding meloxicam?

If they say they take aspirin before going to bed.

What is the defining characteristic of flaccid paralysis management?

Change the patient's joint position frequently.

What indicates a complication in a post-operative patient with an IV site showing redness and warmth?

Phlebitis; the nurse should remove the IV catheter and apply a warm compress.

What is a common recommendation for preventing varicose veins in pregnant women?

March in place while standing.

What does sclerotherapy treat?

It is used to treat varicose veins by injecting a solution that closes off veins.

What indicates the need for additional teaching in a patient with hyperthyroidism?

Saying, 'I should not move my eyes unless absolutely necessary'.

What is the most important intervention for a thyroidectomy patient?

Have a tracheotomy tray at the bedside.

What is the function of aldosterone?

Conserve water and sodium in the body.

Which lab value is assessed to determine if hypothyroidism is due to anterior pituitary issues?

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level.

What complication can occur with acute myxedema coma?

Respiratory decompensation.

Which findings would indicate hyperparathyroidism?

Increased serum calcium levels, decreased serum phosphate levels.