Scientific Study Design, Fraud, Bias, and Commitment Devices in Research

What is the primary focus of experimental studies?

Manipulating variables to determine causation.

How do observational studies differ from experimental studies?

They involve collecting data without manipulating variables, focusing on correlation.

What are common limitations of experimental studies?

Ethical considerations often limit the ability to conduct them.

What constitutes scientific fraud?

Falsifying data to support a hypothesis.

In what ways can bias occur in scientific studies?

Bias can occur in study design, sample selection, and data analysis.

What is a consequence of overhyping scientific findings?

It can mislead the public and other researchers.

Why are multiple studies and replication important in science?

They are necessary to establish reliable scientific facts.

What are commitment devices in the context of behavioral science?

Strategies used to reduce one's freedom in order to achieve a greater goal.