Biology Test 2 - [Movement of substances]

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what does a cell need to carry many chemical reactions?

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17 Terms

1

what does a cell need to carry many chemical reactions?

must enter and leave a cell by diffusion, osmosis and/or active site

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2

what is diffusion?

movement from high concentration points to low concentration points

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3

definition of osmosis?

movement of water across membrane from high to low potential

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4

definition of active site?

energy required process to move substances against concentration gradient

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5

higher temperature particles?

move faster and more kinetic energy to move around and more diffusion

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6

concentration gradient?

when there’s a big difference between the numbers of particles in a place and diffusion speed will spread them out if increased

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7

surface area to volume ratio?

the surface area of the second cell is much bigger than the first its a folded membrane

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8

volume of cells?

second cell has a much larger surface area to VR [volume ratio] which increases rate of diffusion

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9

Distance?

rate of diffusion is the distances particles travel shorter and faster which makes cells squish to make distance shorter

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10

section of alveoli

air sac in lungs

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11

living system? [diffusion]

diffuses in and out of the leaf depending on the conditions

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12

non-living- dyes spread?

from a high concentration to low until distributed

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13

living system [osmosis]

potato gains water in distilled water or losses water in salt solution

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14

non-living-water?

moves from in the tube by osmosis to swell

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15

cells need?

energy to carry out functions such as ATP

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16

where is ATP produced?

ATP is produced in cells in the process of cellular respiration

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17

Does ATP happen in every cell?

not in RBC’s

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