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58 Terms

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nephritis

Inflammation of the kidneys.

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hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver.

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vasculitis

Inflammation of blood vessels.

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8

peri

A prefix meaning 'around' or 'surrounding'.

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9

brady

A prefix meaning 'slow'.

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tachy

A prefix meaning 'fast'.

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11

cerebral

Pertaining to the brain.

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anthro

A prefix meaning 'human'.

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13

hemat/o

A prefix meaning 'blood'.

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14

col/o

A prefix meaning 'colon' or 'large intestine'.

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15

apnea

Temporary cessation of breathing.

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16

dyspnea

Difficult or labored breathing.

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ante

A prefix meaning 'before'.

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metastasis

The spread of cancer cells to distant sites.

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19

hypo

A prefix meaning 'under' or 'below normal'.

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hyper

A prefix meaning 'over' or 'above normal'.

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inter

A prefix meaning 'between'.

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intra

A prefix meaning 'within'.

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23

optometrist

A healthcare professional who examines eyes and prescribes corrective lenses.

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ophthalmologist

A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

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optician

A professional who designs, fits, and dispenses eyeglasses and contact lenses.

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atrophy

The wasting away or decrease in size of a body part or tissue.

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parathyroid

Glands that regulate calcium levels in the body.

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hyperthyroidism

A condition where the thyroid gland is overactive.

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hypothyroidism

A condition where the thyroid gland is underactive.

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angioplasty

A procedure to restore blood flow through the artery.

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hematemesis

Vomiting blood.

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angina

Chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.

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diverticulitis

Inflammation or infection of small pouches that can form in the intestines.

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34

dysphasia

A language disorder affecting the production or comprehension of speech.

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neonatal

Pertaining to newborns.

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antepartum

The period before childbirth.

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postpartum

The period after childbirth.

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38

paraplegia

Paralysis of the lower half of the body.

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hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of the body.

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quadriplegia

Paralysis of all four limbs.

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tachypnea

Abnormally rapid breathing.

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bradypnea

Abnormally slow breathing.

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tachycardia

Abnormally rapid heart rate.

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bradycardia

Abnormally slow heart rate.

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anemia

A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

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atypical

Not typical; abnormal.

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antibody

A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.

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antigen

A substance that prompts the generation of antibodies.

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dysuria

Painful or difficult urination.

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50

hypoxia

Deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.

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hypoxemia

Deficiency of oxygen in the blood.

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thrombosis

The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel.

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rhinitis

Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane.

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gastrostomy

A surgical procedure to create an opening in the stomach.

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antiviral

Medication used to treat viral infections.

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neoplasia

The process of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.

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subcutaneous

Situated or applied under the skin.

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carcinoma

A type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.

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