essay

sustainable development

n. sự phát triển bền vững

raise awareness

v. nâng cao ý thức

play a vital role

v. đóng vai trò quan trọng

be exposed to sth/ V_ing

v. được tiếp xúc với

cope with pressure

v. vượt qua áp lực

enhance skills

cải thiện kĩ năng

broaden horizons

v. mở rộng tầm nhìn

take responsibility

v. chịu trách nhiệm

make ends meet

v. kiếm đủ tiền trang trải

contribute to society

v. đóng góp cho cộng đồng

environment: ideas

• causes: industrial waste, plastic use

• solutions: 3Rs, campaigns, laws

• personal actions: reusable bags

.

mass media

n. truyền thông đại chúng

social networking sites

n. mạng xh

spread information

v. lan truyền thông tin

influence public opinion

v. ảnh hưởng dư luận

modern facilities

n. cơ sở vật chất hiện đại

smart home

n. nhà thông minh

eco-friendly design

n. thiết kế thân thiện với môi trường

cultural identity

n. bản sắc văn hóa

communication skills

n. kỹ năng giao tiếp

balanced diet

n. chế độ ăn cân bằng

regular exercise

n. tập thể dục thường xuyên

maintain a healthy lifestyle

duy trì lối sống lành mạnh

explore new places

n. khám phá những vùng đất mới

traditional teaching method

n. phương pháp dạy học truyền thống

loyal

adj. trung thành

supportive

adj. biết hỗ trợ

close relationship

n. mqh thân thiết

breathtaking scenery

n. cảnh đep ngoạn mục

natural beauty

n. vẻ đẹp thiên nhiên

preserve nature

v.bảo tồn thiên nhiên

fast-paced life

n. cuộc sống có nhịp độ nhanh

job opportunity

n. cơ hội việc làm

heavy traffic

n. giao thông đông đúc

relieve stress

v. giảm căng thẳng

take up a hobby

v. bắt đầu 1 sở thích

extreme weather

n. thời tiết khắc nghiệt

climate change

n. biến đổi khí hậu

academic/ peer pressure

n.áp lực học tập/ bb đồng trang lứa

cope with stress

v. đối phó với căng thẳng

public service

n. dịch vụ cộng đồng

dedicated

adj. tận tâm

prioritize tasks

v. ưu tiên công việc

avoid procrastination

v. tránh trì hoãn

valuable lession

n. bài học quý giá

make a mistake

v, mắc lỗi

improve living condition

v. cải thiện điều kiện sôngstr

strengthen relationship

v. gắn kết mqh

support each other

v. hỗ trợ lẫn nhau

multifunctional

adj. đa chức năng

pursude a career

v. theo đuổi nghề nghiệp

follow one’s passion

theo đuổi đam mê

job satisfaction

n. sự hài lòng trong công

media (ideas)

• benefits: fast communication

• drawbacks: fake news, addiction

dream house (ideas)

• location (city/countryside)

• features (garden, solar panels)

festival (ideas)

• preserve culture

• bring people together

Learning foreign languages (ideas)

• better job opportunities

• access to knowledge

health (ideas)

• causes of bad health

• ways to stay healthy

travel (ideas)

• benefits: relaxation, knowledge

• problems: cost, pollution

School (past vs present ideas)

• past: strict, limited tools

• present: flexible, tech-based

friends (ideas)

• qualities of a good friend

• importance of friendship

City life (ideas)

• pros: facilities, jobs

• cons: pollution, stress

Natural wonders (ideas)

• tourism value

• protection needed

Leisure activities (ideas)

• indoor vs outdoor

• benefits for mental health

Weather (ideas)

• impacts on life

• solutions to climate issues

Teen pressure (ideas)

• causes: study, expectations

• solutions: balance, support

Time management (ideas)

• benefits: productivity

• methods: timetable

School experience (ideas)

• pleasant/unpleasant event

• what you learned

Family changes (ideas)

• changes in lifestyle

• emotional bonds

Electronic device (ideas)

• benefits: study, communication

• drawbacks: addiction

Future job (ideas)

• reasons for choosing

• required skills

Environment

• Pollution is mainly caused by human activities such as using plastic bags and releasing industrial waste.

• Individuals can protect the environment by following the 3Rs and using reusable products.

• Governments should launch campaigns to raise awareness and enforce strict laws.

Media

• Social media helps people access information quickly and stay connected.

• However, it can spread fake news and negatively influence young people.

• Users should be selective about the information they consume.

Dream house

• My dream house would be located in a peaceful countryside with fresh air.

• It would be equipped with modern facilities and smart technology.

• It should also use solar energy to protect the environment.

Festivals

• Festivals help preserve cultural traditions and national identity.

• They bring people together and strengthen community bonds.

• However, some festivals may cause pollution if not well managed.

Learning foreign languages

• Learning foreign languages helps students broaden their horizons.

• It provides better job opportunities in the future.

• Students can improve by practicing regularly and communicating with foreigners.

Health

• A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet and regular exercise.

• Lack of sleep and stress can negatively affect health.

• People should avoid unhealthy habits like eating junk food.

Travel

• Traveling allows people to relax and explore new cultures.

• It helps broaden knowledge and gain real-life experiences.

• However, over-tourism may harm the environment.

School (past vs present)

• In the past, students had limited access to learning materials.

• Nowadays, technology makes learning more flexible and effective.

• However, students may become dependent on electronic devices.

Friends

• A good friend is someone who is loyal and supportive.

• Friends help us overcome difficulties and share happiness.

• Maintaining friendship requires trust and understanding.

City life

• City life offers many job opportunities and modern facilities.

• However, it also causes stress, pollution, and traffic congestion.

• People should find a balance between work and relaxation.

Natural wonders

• Natural wonders attract tourists because of their breathtaking beauty.

• They play an important role in the economy.

• We should protect them from human damage.

Leisure activities

• Leisure activities help people relax and relieve stress.

• They improve both physical and mental health.

• People should spend time on useful hobbies instead of wasting time online.

Weather

• Climate change leads to extreme weather such as storms and droughts.

• These changes affect human life and agriculture.

• People should reduce pollution to protect the climate.

Teen pressure

• Teenagers face pressure from school and family expectations.

• Peer pressure can lead to negative behaviors.

• They should learn how to manage stress and seek support.

Community helper

• Community helpers like doctors and teachers contribute greatly to society.

• They improve people’s quality of life.

• Their work deserves respect and appreciation.

Time management

• Time management helps people work more efficiently.

• Setting priorities is essential to avoid wasting time.

• Students should create a timetable to balance study and rest.

School experience

• A memorable experience can teach valuable lessons.

• Mistakes help students grow and become more responsible.

• School life plays an important role in personal development.

Family changes

• Living conditions have improved thanks to technology.

• Family members are closer and more supportive.

• However, busy life may reduce family time.

Electronic device

• Electronic devices help people access information easily.

• They are useful for studying and communication.

• However, overuse can lead to addiction.

Future job

• Choosing a job should depend on passion and ability.

• A good job provides both income and satisfaction.

• Students should prepare skills for their future career.