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Dynastic Power
Power based on various sources of legitimacy and maintained through strategies like military strength, bureaucracy, legal systems, and economic policies.
Sources of Legitimacy
Different means through which a ruler's authority is justified.
Divine Right
The belief that monarchs are chosen by God to rule; opposing them is seen as opposing divine will.
Mandate of Heaven
A Chinese concept where a ruler's legitimacy depends on just governance; corruption justifies rebellion.
Hereditary Claims
Power passed through dynastic succession within ruling families.
Military Strength
Control over military forces that secures and maintains a ruler's power.
Bureaucracy
Efficient administration ensuring tax collection and law enforcement.
Legal Systems
Codified laws that establish stability and reinforce a ruler's authority.
Patronage
Distribution of wealth, land, and privileges to gain loyalty from nobles.
Propaganda
Use of art, literature, and architecture to glorify a ruler.
Centralized Power
Direct control of administration, military, and taxation by the ruler.
Decentralized Power
Authority shared with regional leaders, allowing local autonomy but weakening central government.
Territorial Expansion
Conquest of land for resources, military advantage, or prestige.
Economic Prosperity
Increased wealth through taxation, trade, and agricultural production.
Cultural Achievements
Patronage of arts and sciences to leave a lasting legacy.
Internal Rebellions
Civil wars that can weaken states.
Mongol Invasion (1258)
Led to the sack of Baghdad and the end of Abbasid political dominance.
Carolingian Renaissance
Cultural period marked by preservation of classical texts and advancements in education.
Song Dynasty (960–1279)
Chinese dynasty noted for bureaucratic reforms, economic prosperity, and technological innovations.
Gunpowder and Compass
Technological innovations during the Song Dynasty used for military applications and navigation.
Sundiata Keita
Founder of the Mali Empire known for unifying the Mandinka people.
Mansa Musa
Famous ruler of Mali known for his immense wealth and legendary pilgrimage to Mecca.
Trade Networks
Controlled key trade routes associated with the Mali Empire, particularly for gold and salt.
Cultural Flourishing in Timbuktu
Center of Islamic learning and culture during the Mali Empire.
