han dynasty

What were two key similarities between the Han Dynasty and Imperial Rome?

Both had infrastructure development (roads, canals) and centralized governments.

What belief system did the Han Dynasty primarily follow?

The Han Dynasty primarily believed in Confucianism.

What was the significance of the Qin Empire for the Han successes?

The Qin Empire standardized weights and measures, expanded borders, and contributed to the construction of the Silk Road.

What administrative system did the Han build upon from the Qin?

The Han built upon the bureaucratic system and military expansion established by the Qin.

What major belief did the Han reject from the Qin?

The Han rejected Legalism and instead used Daoism and Confucianism.

Who was Emperor Wu and what were his contributions?

Emperor Wu was a successful ruler known for military campaigns, redistributing land, and founding the Imperial University.

What was the primary function of the Imperial University?

The Imperial University was established to train bureaucrats and promote Confucian education.

Why were free peasant farmers honored in Han society?

They were honored for their labor and for producing food, which was essential for society.

What concerns did Ban Zhao raise about women's education?

Ban Zhao was worried that women were not educated in Confucianism and would not know their societal roles.

What was the main focus of the text 'Chau Cuo'?

'Chau Cuo' focused on the importance of agriculture and criticized merchants for having too much power.

What was Pax Sinica and what led to its establishment?

Pax Sinica was a period of peace following the surrender of the Xiongnu, leading to economic growth and land expansion.

How did deforestation impact the Han population?

Deforestation led to erosion and floods, causing people to believe they lost the Mandate of Heaven.

What caused the Yellow Turban movement?

The Yellow Turban movement was caused by increased social inequality under Wang Mang's rule, motivated by Daoism.

What was one outcome of the Yellow Turban movement?

The Yellow Turban movement significantly weakened the Han and ultimately led to the division into three kingdoms: Wei, Shu, and Wu.