Week_15_Vid_1

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20 Terms

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Recursion

A programming technique where a function calls itself to solve a problem.

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Base Case

The condition under which a recursive function stops calling itself.

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Recursive Case

The part of a recursive function where the function calls itself with a modified argument.

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Distinct

In Prolog, it is used to remove duplicate records from the results of a query.

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Arithmetic Operators

Symbols that specify the operations to be performed in mathematical expressions, such as '+', '-', '*', and '/'.

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Is Operator

In Prolog, it is used to evaluate an expression and assign the result to a variable.

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Factorial

A mathematical function that multiplies a number by every number below it, down to 1, denoted as n!.

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Trace

A debugging tool in Prolog that allows you to see the flow of execution of a program step by step.

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Predicate

A statement in Prolog that can either be true or false, serving as the basis for querying.

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List

A data structure in Prolog that holds an ordered collection of items.

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Modulus

An arithmetic operation that returns the remainder of the division of one number by another.

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Integer Divide

An operation that divides one integer by another and returns the integer portion of the result.

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Binding

The process of linking a variable to a specific value during execution.

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Call Tree

A graphical representation of the function calls made during the execution of a program, showing relationships and hierarchy.

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Taller Predicate

A Prolog rule to determine the taller relationship between two individuals based on defined facts.

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Transport Facts

Statements in Prolog that describe facts about transportation routes, e.g., from one location to another.

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Underscore Variable

A variable in Prolog that is not assigned a value, often used to signify that the value is not important.

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Connected Predicate

A rule in Prolog that checks if two points are connected through a series of relationships.

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Even Digit Check

A Prolog rule that verifies if all digits in a number are even.

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Counting Fives

A Prolog rule for counting occurrences of the digit '5' in a number.