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Apparatus
glass slides
cover slips
iodine stain/ methylene blue
onion/ cotton bud
filter paper
forceps
light microscope
Method for onion cells
Peel off thin layer of epidermis from concave side with forceps
Flatten down onto glass slide
Add a few drops of iodine stain
Gently place cover slip to avoid bubbles
Draw stain over sample with filter paper
Examine under magnification
Method for cheek cells
Gently swab inside of mouth with cotton bud to collect cells
Rub onto glass slide
Add a few drops of methylene blue stain
Gently place cover slip to avoid bubbles
Draw stain over sample with filter paper
Examine under magnification
Results for onion cells
Results for cheek cells
Justification
iodine/ methylene blue stain cells to make them easier to see
Error
cell peel is very thin and easily torn, wrinkled or folded
Safety
pre cut onion so no need for blades
care using forceps as they are pointy