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beauty sleep
sleep taken to maintain one’s health and appearance / giấc ngủ giúp giữ gìn sức khỏe và ngoại hình ; rest, shut-eye
peachy
healthy-looking or very good / hồng hào, khỏe mạnh, rất ổn ; healthy, fine
pallor
an unhealthy pale appearance / vẻ tái nhợt, xanh xao ; paleness, wan complexion
take a leaf out of someone’s book
imitate someone’s good example / noi theo tấm gương của ai ; emulate, follow
assiduous
showing great care and persistence / chăm chỉ, cần mẫn ; diligent, industrious
assiduous effort
careful and persistent effort / sự nỗ lực bền bỉ ; diligent effort, sustained effort
set an example
behave in a way that others should copy / làm gương cho người khác ; lead by example, exemplify
keep one’s nose clean
stay out of trouble / tránh rắc rối ; behave, stay straight
be on one’s best behaviour
behave as well as possible / cư xử đúng mực nhất ; behave properly, mind one’s manners
balance the books
make income equal expenditure / cân đối thu chi ; break even, settle accounts
lucrative
producing a lot of money / sinh lợi cao ; profitable, money-making
annotation
a note added to explain a text / chú giải, chú thích ; note, commentary
excerpt
a short piece taken from a text / đoạn trích ; extract, passage
drop the ball
make a serious mistake / mắc sai lầm nghiêm trọng ; blunder, slip up
remunerative
well-paid / được trả lương cao ; rewarding, profitable
precipitous
done suddenly or steeply declining / đột ngột, dốc đứng ; abrupt, sudden
incongruous
out of place or inappropriate / không phù hợp ; inappropriate, inconsistent
no room to swing a cat
extremely small or cramped space / chật chội đến mức không xoay xở được ; cramped, confined
put someone up
provide someone with accommodation / cho ai ở nhờ ; accommodate, lodge
moggy
an ordinary cat / mèo thường ; domestic cat, house cat
mongrel
a mixed-breed animal or person / con lai ; hybrid, crossbreed
go nowhere
fail to make progress / không tiến triển ; stagnate, fail
get somewhere
begin to succeed or make progress / bắt đầu tiến triển ; progress, advance
without rhyme or reason
with no logical explanation / vô lý ; illogical, senseless
premonition
a feeling that something will happen / linh cảm ; foreboding, intuition
on-and-off
happening irregularly / lúc có lúc không ; intermittent, sporadic
sedentary lifestyle
a way of life with little physical activity / lối sống ít vận động ; inactive lifestyle, desk-bound life
sedentary
involving little movement / ít vận động ; inactive, immobile
impending
about to happen / sắp xảy ra ; imminent, forthcoming
rush off one’s feet
be extremely busy / bận tối mắt tối mũi ; overworked, snowed under
drop someone a note
send a short message / gửi lời nhắn ngắn ; message, jot down
good-for-nothing
lazy or useless / vô dụng, lười biếng ; useless, idle
mess about
waste time or behave foolishly / lãng phí thời gian ; fool around, idle
beetle off
go quickly / đi vội ; hurry off, dash away
pinpoint
identify something exactly / xác định chính xác ; identify, locate
pinpoint a problem
identify the exact cause of a problem / xác định đúng vấn đề ; diagnose, identify
specify
state clearly and precisely / nêu rõ ; state, detail
highlight
emphasize something important / làm nổi bật ; emphasize, stress
lavish
very generous or rich / xa hoa, hào phóng ; extravagant, luxurious
lavish meal
a very rich and generous meal / bữa ăn thịnh soạn ; feast, banquet
seven-course meal
a meal with seven separate dishes / bữa ăn bảy món ; banquet, full-course meal
profuse
abundant or excessive / dồi dào ; excessive, abundant
across the board
affecting everyone equally / trên diện rộng ; universally, generally
by and large
generally speaking / nhìn chung ; generally, mostly
mailshots
advertising sent by post / thư quảng cáo ; direct mail, postal advertising
postal adverts
advertisements sent through the mail / quảng cáo qua bưu điện ; mail advertising, direct mail
mailing lists
lists of addresses used for sending information / danh sách gửi thư ; contact lists, distribution lists
dog-eared
worn from use, especially books / nhàu góc vì dùng nhiều ; worn, tattered
smudged
marked with dirt or ink / bị lem, bị nhòe ; smeared, blurred
fall through
fail to be completed as planned / không thành công, đổ vỡ ; collapse, fail
come under fire
be strongly criticized / bị chỉ trích gay gắt ; be criticized, be attacked
meet the criteria
satisfy required standards / đáp ứng tiêu chí ; qualify, satisfy requirements
eligible for
having the right to do or receive something / đủ điều kiện ; entitled to, qualified for
rule out
eliminate from consideration / loại trừ ; exclude, eliminate
on the verge of
very close to happening / sắp xảy ra ; on the brink of, about to
take precedence over
be more important than / được ưu tiên hơn ; override, outweigh
bear in mind
remember and consider / ghi nhớ, lưu ý ; remember, consider
play a part in
contribute to / đóng vai trò trong ; contribute to, be involved in
shed light on
make something clearer / làm sáng tỏ ; clarify, elucidate
come into effect
begin to operate officially / bắt đầu có hiệu lực ; take effect, be implemented
in the wake of
following as a result of / sau, do hậu quả của ; following, as a result of
pose a threat
present a danger / gây ra mối đe dọa ; endanger, jeopardize
give rise to
cause something to happen / gây ra ; cause, generate
be fraught with
be full of something undesirable / đầy rẫy ; be riddled with, be filled with
a mixed blessing
something with both good and bad effects / vừa lợi vừa hại ; double-edged sword, trade-off
by no means
not at all / hoàn toàn không ; not at all, in no way
to a large extent
mostly or largely / phần lớn ; largely, substantially
take its toll
cause damage over time / gây tổn hại dần ; have an impact, cause damage
at stake
at risk or in danger / bị đe dọa ; at risk, on the line
backfire
have the opposite effect intended / phản tác dụng ; rebound, misfire
carry out
perform or complete a task / tiến hành ; conduct, execute
step down
resign from a position / từ chức ; resign, withdraw
call off
cancel something planned / hủy bỏ ; cancel, abort
crack down on
take strict action against / trấn áp mạnh ; suppress, clamp down
come down to
be ultimately determined by / rốt cuộc phụ thuộc vào ; depend on, hinge on
draw a distinction between
recognize a difference between things / phân biệt ; differentiate between, distinguish between
make a point of
deliberately do something / cố ý làm điều gì ; ensure, take care to
leave no room for doubt
make something completely certain / không để lại nghi ngờ ; be indisputable, be unquestionable
be prone to
be likely to suffer from something / dễ mắc phải ; be susceptible to, be liable to
bring something to light
make something known / làm lộ ra ; reveal, disclose
cast doubt on
cause people to question something / gây nghi ngờ ; undermine, call into question
hold someone accountable
make someone responsible for something / buộc ai chịu trách nhiệm ; hold responsible, answerable
fall short of
fail to reach a standard / không đạt tới ; fail to meet, be inadequate
live up to expectations
meet what is expected / đáp ứng kỳ vọng ; fulfil expectations, measure up
have a bearing on
be relevant to / có liên quan đến ; affect, influence
come to light
become known / được phát hiện ; emerge, surface
at odds with
be in conflict with / mâu thuẫn với ; conflict with, clash with
stand to reason
seem logically true / hiển nhiên hợp lý ; be logical, be obvious
make allowances for
consider and forgive weaknesses / thông cảm cho ; take into account, allow for
give someone the benefit of the doubt
believe someone is innocent without proof / tin ai đó khi chưa có bằng chứng ; trust, assume innocence
on the face of it
judging by appearance only / thoạt nhìn ; apparently, ostensibly
beyond dispute
impossible to question / không thể tranh cãi ; indisputable, unquestionable
in one’s best interests
most beneficial for someone / có lợi nhất cho ai ; advantageous, beneficial
go to great lengths
make a lot of effort / cố gắng rất nhiều ; strive hard, spare no effort
be liable to
be likely to happen / có khả năng xảy ra ; be likely to, be prone to
under no circumstances
never, whatever happens / không bao giờ ; never, in no case
in the pipeline
being prepared or developed / đang được chuẩn bị ; forthcoming, in progress
at short notice
with little warning / trong thời gian rất ngắn ; abruptly, without warning
take responsibility for
accept blame or duty / nhận trách nhiệm ; assume responsibility, be accountable for
in keeping with
consistent with / phù hợp với ; consistent with, in line with