Anatomy of Skull, Vertebrae, and Cranial Foramina: Identification and Location

superorbital foramen of frontal bone

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floating ribs

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costal cartilage

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Pubic symphasis

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iliac fossa

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ischial tuberosity

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Atlas C1

Which vertebra is this and is it C1 or C2?

paranasal sinuses

What is the name of the air filled cavities within the skull bones surrounding the nasal cavities? They lighten the skull and resonate for sound production when speaking

fontanelle

flexible dense regular connective tissues that connect infant cranial bones

hallux

big toe

mastoid, shenoid, posterior, anterior 

the four fontanelles

pollex

thumb

hip: ishium, illium, pubis, sacrum, coccyx

what are the bones of the pelvic girdle?

clavicles and scapula (x2)

What are the bones of the pectoral girdle?

incus, malleus, stapes

What are the three auditory ossicles (bones) of the ear?

Axis C2

Which vertebra is this and is it C1 or C2?

carotoid canal of temporal bone

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parietal bone of skull (x2)

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jugular foramen of temporal bone

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external acoustic meatus of temporal bone

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internal acoustic meatus of temporal bone

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mastoid process of temporal bone

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styloid process of temporal bone

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mandibular fossa of temporal bone

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frontal bone of skull

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temporal bone of skull (x2)

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Occipital bone of skull

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Occipital condyles of occipital bone

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external acoustic protuberance of occipital bone

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foramen magnum

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sphenoid bone of skull

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sella turica of sphenoid bone

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greater wing of sphenoid bone

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lesser wing of sphenoid bone

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lacrimal bone of skull (x2)

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infraorbital foramen of maxilla

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maxilla bone of skull (x2)

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alveolar process of maxilla

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palatine process of maxilla

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mandible of skull

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coronoid process of mandible

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mandibular condyle of mandible

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mental foramen of mandible

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ramus of mandible

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body of mandible

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angle of mandible

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alveolar process of mandible

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Ethmoid bone of skull

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cribiform plate of ethmoid bone

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superior/middle nasal concha of ethmoid bone

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perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

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crista galli of ethmoid bone

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inferior nasal conchae

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vomer of ethmoid bone

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nasal bone of skull (x2)

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zygomatic bone (x2) of skull

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zygomatic arch of zygomatic bone

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vertabrae of spinal column

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palatine bone (x2)

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hyoid bone (x2)

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cervical vertebrae of spinal column (x7)

- have transverse foramina

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thoracic vertebrae of spinal column (x12)

- have costal facets

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lumbar vertebrae of spinal column (x5)

-no transverse foramina nor costal facets

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vertebral body of spine

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vertebral foramen of spine

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intervertebral foramen of spine

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lamina of vertebra

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pedicle of vertebra

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vertebral arch of vertebra

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spinous process of vertebra

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transverse process of vertebra

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transverse foramen of vertebra

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super/infer articular process of vertebra

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super/infer articular facet of vertebra

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intervertebral disc of spinal column

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sacrum (5 fused)

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median sacral crest of sacrum

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sacral foramina of sacrum

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Coccyx (2-4 fused)

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sternum

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manubrium of sternum

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body of sternum

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xiphoid process of sternum

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clavicular notch of sternum

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suprasternal notch of sternum

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ribs (12 pairs)

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head of rib

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neck of rib

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shaft of rib

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costal groove of rib

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tubercle of rib

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costal margin of rib

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intercostal space of rib

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appendicular skeleton (limbs)

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pectoral girdle

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upper limbs

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Scapula (x2)

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acromion of scapula

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coracoid process of scapula

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glenoid fossa of scapula

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