February 12th MANIA

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18 Terms

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M.A.N.I.A
A mnemonic representing the causes of World War I: Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination.
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Militarism
The policy of building up military forces and weaponry; creating a ready military to deter rivals.
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Arms Race
A massive buildup of armed forces and weapons among European powers due to mutual fear of attack.
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Dreadnought
A revolutionary battleship introduced by Britain in 1906 during the Naval Race.
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Alliances
Agreements between European nations to cooperate, stating that an attack on one is an attack on all.
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Triple Entente
An alliance formed by Britain, France, and Russia prior to World War I.
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Triple Alliance
An alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy prior to World War I.
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Nationalism
A strong sense of pride in one's country, leading to aggressive competition and tension among nations.
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Imperialism
The extension of a nation's authority over other lands through economic, political, or military means.
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Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The event on June 28, 1914, that triggered the start of World War I involving the heir to the Austrian throne.
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Serbian terrorist organization 'Black Hand'
The group associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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The Point of No Return
Refers to June 28, 1914, the date of the assassination that set off the chain of events leading to World War I.
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July 28, 1914
The date Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia following the assassination.
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Germany's pledge to Austria
Germany pledged its support to Austria-Hungary after the declaration of war against Serbia.
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Russia's mobilization
Russia mobilized troops to support Serbia, escalating tensions in the lead-up to war.
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August 1, 1914
The date Germany declared war on Russia in response to Russia supporting Serbia.
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Britain declares war on Germany
Britain declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914, in defense of Belgium.
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Canada enters the war
As a colony of Britain, Canada was automatically involved in the war after Britain declared war on Germany.