Abnormal Exam 3

Pica

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and compulsive consumption of non-edible items; lasting for at least 1 month

rumination disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by repeated regurgitation of food by re-chewing, re-swallowing, or spitting out, lasting for at least 1 month

avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by an eating disturbance manifested by persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional needs due to weight loss and nutritional deficiency

anorexia nervosa and subtypes

a psychological disorder that has an intense fear or weight gain

• restricting

• binge eating

bulimia nervosa

a psychological disorder that has recurrent episodes of binge eating and loss of control of eating when bingeing

• one or more binges a week for 3 months

binge-eating disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge-eating; loss of control of eating when bingeing, Characterized by at least 3 of the following

• eating much more rapidly than normal

• eating until uncomfortably full

• feeling disgusted afterwards

binge eating disorder

characterized by eating an amount of food that is larger than what most people would eat in a specific time period; and lack of control overeating

night eating

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of night eating, manifested by eating after awakening from sleep or by excessive food consumption after the evening meal

oppositional defiant disorder

A childhood psychological disorder characterized by angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness

intermittent explosive disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent angry outbursts of verbal or physical aggression and failure to control aggressive impulses

conduct disorder

a psychological disorder that is characterized by repetitive and consistent violation of the rights of others

most common in children

pyromania and is it more common in men or women?

am impulse control disorder that involves setting fires for pleasure or relief.

more common in men

kleptomania and who is more common, men or women?

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value

more common in women

enuresis and its onset?

A psychological disorder characterized by the recurrent urination during the day or night into one’s clothes, bed, or floor

age on onset is at least 5 years old

encopresis and its onset?

A psychological disorder characterized by the recurrent defecation into one’s clothes, floor, or other inappropriate places

age of onset is at least 4 years old

male hypoactive sexual desire disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by little or no interest in any type of sexual activity; masturbation, sexual fantasies, and intercourse are rare

female sexual interest/arousal disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by a reduction or lack of sexual interest or sexual activity, reduced pleasure and sensations

erectile disorder

a psychological disorder characterized by difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection until the completion of sexual activity

premature (early) ejaculation

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent pattern of ejaculation occurring within approximately 1 minute following vaginal penetration or before the individual wishes it

delayed ejaculation

the delay in ejaculation or absence of ejaculation

• also known as male orgasmic disorder

female orgasmic disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by delay, absence, or decreased intensity of orgasm in almost all sexual encounters

Genito-pelvic pain/Penetration disorder

In females, a psychological disorder characterized by difficulty with vaginal penetration during intercourse, fear and anxiety about the pain beforehand and during sexual activity, and tensing or tightening of the vaginal muscles during the intercourse

vagismus

A psychological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle spasm of the vaginal wall that prevents or interferes with sexual intercourse

dyspareunia

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent pain in the genitals before, during, or after sexual intercourse due to lack of lubrication in the vagina or to vaginismus

gender dysphoria + two strong desires of what

A psychological disorder characterized by a conflict between one’s anatomical sex and one’s psychological feeling of being male or female

• strong desire to get rid of primary and/or secondary sex characteristics

  • strong desire to be treated as the other gender, different from their assigned gender at birth

voyeuristic disorder + age of onset

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from observing other unsuspecting individuals being naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activities.

and the individual must be at least 18 years of age

exhibitionistic disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the exposure of one’s genitals to an unsuspecting person

frotteuristic disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting individual; often occurring in crowds and/or confining situations from which the other person cannot escape

sexual masochism disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the act being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer

sexual sadism disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical or psychological suffering of another individual

pedophilic disorder + extra fact

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal and fantasies from sexual activity involving children under the age of 13

The individual must have acted on or been distressed by urges

fetishistic disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal, to the point of erection, from either the use of nonliving objects or a highly specific focus on non-genital body part(s)

Must cause significant distress or harm to others

transvestic disorder

A psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing, typically common in men

delirium + how long it develops

a psychological disorder that is cause by disturbances in attention, awareness, and cognition

develops in a short amount of time

major neurocognitive disorders

A psychological disorder characterized by a significant decline in cognitive functioning that interferes with the ability to be independent

mild neurocognitive disorders

A psychological disorder characterized by a modest decline in cognitive functioning that does not interfere with the ability to be independent

paranoid personality disorder DEFINTION

having pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as evil

paranoid personality disorder include 4 of the following what

• suspects that others are trying to harm them

• doesn’t trust others because of the fear that they info they give to them will be used against them

• is preoccupied with doubts of other people’s loyalty

• perceives that others are trying to attack their reputation or character

schizoid personality disorder

a personality disorder characterized by pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationship and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings

schizoid personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

• neither desires nor enjoys close relationships

• almost always chooses solitary activities

• has little to no interest in having sexual experiences with another person

• takes pleasure few activities

schizotypal personality disorder

consistent pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with close relationships, as well as cognitive or perpetual distortions

schizotypal personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

• ideas of reference (excluding delusions)

• suspiciousness or paranoid ideation

• inappropriate or constricted affect

• behavior or appearance that is odd

antisocial personality disorder

pervasive patterns of disregard and violation of rights of others

antisocial personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

lack of remorse for others

only care for themselves

lack loyalty

failure to conform to social norms

borderline personality disorder

pervasive patterns of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects

borderline personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

efforts to avoid abandonment

difficulty to control anger

chronic feelings of emptiness

stress-related paranoid ideation

historic personal disorder

patterns of excessive emotionally and attention seeking behavior

historic personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

is uncomfortable in situations in which they are not the center of attention

uses physical appearance to draw attention to self

is easily influenced by others

consider relationships to be more intimate than they actually are

narcissitic personality disorder

pervasive patterns of grandiosity, need for admirations, and lack of empathy

narcissistic personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

has a grandiose sense of self-importance

requires excessive admiration

has a sense of entitlement

shows arrogant behaviors and attitudes

avoidant personality disorder

pervasive patterns of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

avoidant personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

avoids activities because of fears of criticism, disappointment or rejection

is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being liked

shows restraint of intimate relationships because of being shamed or ridiculed

views self as unappealing

dependent personality disorder

pervasive pattern and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fear of separation

dependent personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

has difficulty making everyday decisions without advice or reassurance from others

needs others to assume responsibility

feelings uncomfortable or helpless when they are alone

is preoccupied with fears of being left to take care of himself or herself

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

pervasive patterns of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility and openness

obsessive compulsive personality disorder + include 4 of the following what

is preoccupied with making lists, rules, schedules, etc.

shows perfectionism that interferes with task completion

shows stubbornness

has to do things their way