Qualitative Research Methods in Social Work

These flashcards cover key concepts and methods in qualitative research within the social work field, including terminology, definitions, methodologies, and theoretical frameworks.

Qualitative research

A research method that focuses on understanding the meaning individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem, often respecting multiple realities.

Reflexivity

The practice of reflecting critically on the self as a researcher and how one's personal beliefs and biases may impact the research process.

Non-probability sampling

Sampling methods where participants are selected based on subjective judgment rather than random selection.

Inductive reasoning

A data analysis approach where general principles are derived from specific observations.

Phenomenology

A qualitative research design focused on understanding people's lived experiences of a particular phenomenon.

Ethnography

A qualitative research method that studies cultures or communities in their natural settings, often involving participant observation.

Case study

An in-depth exploration of a single case (individual, group, or event) using multiple data sources to understand a bounded system.

Biography

A qualitative research method that documents an individual’s life history or experiences, aiming to understand them within social and historical contexts.

Grounded theory

A qualitative research approach aimed at generating theory grounded in data collected from participants.

In-depth interviews

Qualitative interviews characterized by open-ended questions and a focus on depth over standardization.

Transferability

The extent to which findings of qualitative research can be applied to other contexts.

Credibility

The degree to which the findings accurately reflect the views of the participants in qualitative research.

Confirmability

The extent to which the findings of qualitative research are supported by other data sources or processes.

Arts-based methods

Research methods that use artistic strategies to facilitate participants in expressing their experiences more holistically.

Photovoice

A qualitative method that involves participants taking photographs to document their experiences and facilitate discussions about them.

Feminist Oral History

A research method aimed at developing feminist theory by documenting women's experiences and addressing social justice.

Testimonio

A method of oral storytelling used by marginalized peoples to reclaim their voices and document their experiences.