Head and Neck muscles

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4 Terms

1
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Sternocleidomastoid

Origin: Manubrium of sternum, Medial part of clavicle

Insertion: Mastoid process of temporal bone, Lateral ½ of superior nuchal line of occipital bone

PM: Flexion, Lateral Flexion, Rotation

2
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iliocostalis

Origin: Iliac crest, sacrum, Spinous Process, Ribs

Insertion: Ribs, Transverse processes of cervical vertebra

PM: Extension, Lateral flexion, Rotation

3
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longissimus

Origin: Iliac crest, Sacrum, Sacral and lumbar spinous processes, Supraspinous ligament

Insertion: Transverse processes of C2-T12, Lower 9 ribs, Mastoid process of temporal bone

PM: Extension, Lateral flexion, Rotation

4
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spinalis

Origin: Spinous Processes of C7-L2, Nuchal ligament

Insertion: Spinous process of cervical vertebrae, Spinous process of upper thoracic vertebrae, Occipital bone

PM: Extension, lateral flexion, Rotation