Ch9 Age of Exploration

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8 Terms

1
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quadrant, astrolabe

instruments that determined a ships latitude by using the position of the stars and sun

2
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compass

instrument used to identify north, south, east and west

3
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log and line

measured a ships speeds in knots by letting out a rope tied in it at regular intervals

4
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caravel

A small, fast sailing ship

5
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conquistadores

Spanish conquerors who explored and took over lands in the Americas.

6
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colonisation

The process of one country taking control of another area and its people.

7
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slavery triangle

A trade system linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas that traded goods and enslaved people.

8
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colombian exchange

The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and goods between the Americas and Europe.