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ALKALI METALS
the most reactive elements and active elements
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Alkali metals DO NOT freely occur in nature
Halogens
Alkali metals react with ___ family to form salts
Hydrogen
___shares the same properties with alkali metal
Henry Cavendish
hydrogen was discovered by
Antoine laurent lavoiser
hydrogen was named by
to produce water
hydrogen means what?
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE
The most abundant element in the universe is oxygen
Lane Process
known as Howard Lane
Messerschimdt
method of preparation of hydrogen that produces 99% pure hydrogen
Lithium
Which of the alkali melts above 100’C?
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Lithium is the LIGHTEST METAL
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Alkali metals is also called Soluble group
J.A Artwedson
who discovered lithium
stone
Lithium is derived from the Greek word “lithos” which means?
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
the pharmacological actions of lithium are:
CNS Depressant, Diuretic, tx for Mania
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Lithium has NARROW therapeutic index
Lithium
it is an heat exchanger in aircon
Ebstein Anomaly
Lithium' S/E in pregnant women can cause what?
Lithase, Quilonium, Eskalith
Lithium Carbonate is known as
Ammonium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, lithium bromide, calcium bromide
what are the 5 bromide elixers?
Sir Humphy Devy
Sodium is discovered by ?
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE
The most abundant EXTRACELLULAR CATION IS calcium
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Sodium is the cation choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments
cobalt-uranyl acetate T.S
Sodium when converted to chloride or nitrate, they will yield golden yellow with ___
Sodium Ethanoate
Sodium Acetate is known as
Baking soda
Sodium Bicarbonate is known as
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Sodium bicarbonate is a DOC for systemic acidosis and used in the manufacture of effervescent tablets
Denige’s test
a test ID for tartaric acid and citric
Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate
known as WASHING SODA, SAL SODA, SODA CRYSTAL
Sodium Carbonate Sesquihydrate
known as URAO and TRONA
Sodium Carbonate Anhydrous
known as SODA ASH and CALCINED SODA
Table Salt, Rock Salt, Solar Salt
Sodium Chloride is known as
ANTI COAGULANT
In vitro; Sodium citrate is use as _
coagulant
In vivo; Sodium citrate is use as _
Benedict’s reagent
a test for reducing sugar
Sodium Citrate, Sodium Carbonate, and Copper Sulfate
Ingredients of Benedict’s Reagent
Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
FLEET ENEMA
2%
Sodium Flouride is anticariogenic at __
CAUSTIC SODA, SODA LYE, LIQUID SOSA
Sodium Hydroxide is known as
Sodium Hydroxide
saponifying agent for hard soap
Dakin’s solution
Sodium Hypochlorite solution aka
4-6%
Dakin’s solution contains what % of NaClO
LABARRAQUES
it is 50 parts of Dakin’s Solution and 50 parts water
0.45 - 0.50%
Modified Dakin’s solution contains what % of NaClO?
Iodide
it is an expectorant
Hartmann’s Solution
Lactated Ringer’s Solution is known as
Sodium Lactate, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Sodium Chloride
Hartmann’s Solution ing are__
Chile Salt Peter, Peru Salt Peter
Sodium Nitrate is known as
Sodium Nitrate
A meat preservative and use in manufacture of explosive
Sodium Nitrite
a treatment for cyanide poisoning
Salitre in Philippine Market
Sodium Nitrite is known as
Sodium Perborate
a treatment for vincent’s angina
Trench Mouth
Vincent’s Angina is known as
sodium sulfate
aka GLAUBER’S SALT OR SAL MIRABLE
Sodium Tartrate
primary standard for water content determination
Pyridine, iodine, methanol, sulfur dioxide
Karl Fisher Reagent contains what?
Sodium Thiosulfate
CHEMICAL antidote for cyanide poisoning and management for iodine toxicity
Photographer’s hypo, hypochlor, prismatic hypo
Sodium thiosulfate is known as
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE
The most abundant INTRACELLULAR is phosphorus
kalium
potassium is also known as
HYPERKALEMIA
toxicity of potassium that can lead to cardiac arrest
HYPOKALEMIA
deficiency of potassium that can lead to paralysis
potassium bitartrtrate
aka CREAM OF TARTAR
Potassium carbonate
known CARBONATE OF POTASH, SALT OF TARTAR, SALT OF WORMWOOD, PEARL ASH
Kalium Durules
Potassium Chloride is known as
Potassium Chloride
an electrolye replenisher and a treatment for myasthenia gravis, menierie’s disease, & familiar periodic and paralysis
caustic potash & lye potash
potassium hydroxide is known as
potassium hydroxide
saponifying agent for soft soap
potassium nitrate
aka SALT PETER, SALITRE, SAL PRUNELLE
Mineral Chameleon
Potassium Permanganate is known as
potassium sodium tartrate
aka ROECHELLE SALT & SAL DE SEIGNETTE
potassium rhodanide
potassium thiocyanate is known as
sulfurated potash
use in preparation of white lotion (zinc sulfide)
liver of potash / heparis sulfur
sulfurated potash is known as
brown and light resistance to glass
Potassium - Gives the glass a ___________ and ______________
blue-green
Manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) - Masks the _________ color of glass.
coefficient of expansion
Boron - Decreases the __________________ of glass.
refractive index
Lead - Increases ___________________ of glass
oxidation
Mechanism of antibacterial action of potassium permanganate solutions
Cesium
the first element to be discovered by the use of SPECTROSCOPE
Ammonium
Behaves like an alkali metal. known as HYPOTHETICAL ALKALI METAL
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
Ammonium acts as buffer, diuretic, and expectorant effect
Ammonium Acetate
Spirit of Mendererus
Ammonium carbonate
known as BAKER’S AMMONIA
Ammonium Chloride
MURIATE OF AMMONIA
Calcium Iodide
it is use in photography
Ammoniate Mercury
known as NON FUSIBLE WHITE PRECIPITATE
Household ammonia
16* Ammonia is known as
10%
household ammonia contains of __ % ammonia
Coinage metals
they occur freely in nature but NOT chemically active
Copper
The only REDDISH metal; 2nd best conductor and 3rd most malleable
cytochrome oxidase
Copper is a component of ___ and hemocyanin
WILSON’S DISEASE
a genetic disorder in which a person cannot excrete copper
Kayser Fleisher ring
manifestation of wilson disease
penicillamine
Antidote for copper toxicity
copper + zinc
brass is composed of _
metal of masynoeci
brass is known as
copper + tin
bronze is composed of _
copper, zinc, aluminum
devarda’s alloy , ,_
Note 
Flashcard (173)