Study Guide: Psychology of Women – Chapter 9: Sexuality

Androcentric emphasis

Focuses primarily on male perspectives in research and theory.

Heterosexist bias

Assumes heterosexuality as the norm in discussions of sexuality.

Biological framework

Explains sexuality through biological processes.

Essentialism

Suggests that sexuality is innate and universal.

Social Constructionism

Views sexuality as shaped by cultural and social influences.

Mons veneris

Fatty tissue covering the pubic bone that provides cushioning.

Prepuce (Clitoral Hood)

Protects the clitoris from overstimulation.

Clitoris

Highly sensitive organ with approximately 8,000 nerve endings, more than the penis.

Labia Majora

Outer lips of the vulva that contain sweat and oil glands.

Labia Minora

Inner lips that protect the vagina, urethra, and clitoris.

Perineum

Skin between the vulva and anus, sensitive and may tear during childbirth.

Vagina

Canal connecting external genitals to the cervix, serving reproductive and sexual functions.

Excitement Phase

First phase of Masters & Johnson’s model, characterized by increased blood flow and lubrication.

Plateau Phase

Second phase of Masters & Johnson’s model, marked by heightened arousal and muscle tension.

Orgasmic Phase

Third phase of Masters & Johnson’s model, involving rhythmic contractions and peak pleasure.

Resolution Phase

Final phase of Masters & Johnson’s model, where the body returns to baseline state.

Sexual double standard

Different societal expectations for men and women regarding sexual behavior.

Sexual Scripts

Culturally specific guidelines for sexual behavior, including roles and expectations.

Comprehensive Model of Sex Education

Educational approach that covers information, values, and emotional aspects of sexuality.

Media's influence on sexuality

Media presents mixed messages and often promotes unrealistic sexual scripts.

Factors influencing sexual desire

Includes hormones, social factors, and cultural influences.