Mongolian Empire and the Silk Road

Vocabulary flashcards about the Mongolian Empire and its impact on the Silk Road.

Chinggis Khan

The Mongol leader who prioritized securing and protecting the Silk Roads to ensure the flow of goods, information, and tribute.

Pax Mongolica

A period of stability and continued trade across Eurasia enabled by the Mongols.

Improved Infrastructure

Improvements made by the Mongol Empire to support free trade, including roads, canals, and security.

Lowered Tolls and Taxes

A Mongol policy that decreased fees to stimulate commerce.

Ortogh

Associations that allowed merchants to combine resources to back a single caravan.

Improved Status of Merchants

Benefits enjoyed by merchants under Mongol rule, including higher social status and exemption from heavy taxes.

Yam System

A system of postal stations created by the Mongols to carry official messages across the empire.

Forced Re-Settling of Craftsmen

The forced relocation of skilled workers such as weavers to different regions to support trade and satisfy Mongolian desires.

Paper Money

Currency promoted by the Mongols, particularly in the Yuan Dynasty, to simplify trade and reduce the need to carry heavy coins.

Black Plague

The event that contributed to the decline of the Silk Road as the Mongol Empire disintegrated.