1.1.5 - Binary Fission

Binary Fission

A form of asexual reproduction in which a parent cell splits into two equal-sized daughter cells.

Cell Cycle

The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication.

Eukaryotic Cells

Complex cells with a membrane-bound nucleus and more organelles; make up multicellular organisms.

Prokaryotic Cells

Simple, unicellular organisms without a nucleus.

Apoptosis

A regulated process of programmed cell death.

Pluripotency

The ability of stem cells to differentiate into multiple cell types.

Totipotency

The potential of a single cell to develop into a complete organism or differentiate into any cell type.

Asexual Reproduction

A type of reproduction where a single parent reproduces without the fusion of gametes, producing genetically identical offspring.

Describe the stages of binary fission.

1) DNA unwinds and replicates; 2) cell elongates; 3) chromosomes are pulled apart; 4) cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Advantages of Binary Fission

Quick reproduction process requiring only one cell to produce two identical cells.

Disadvantages of Binary Fission

Daughter cells are genetically identical, making the species susceptible to environmental changes.