[2.1] Gross Motor Skills

physiological flexion

Upon birth, the body is characterized by?

Movements

These are random burst and reflexive

physiological flexion

Upon birth, the body is characterized by?

Movements

These are random burst and reflexive

basic reflexive movements with higher cognitive and physiological functioning

Combination of this to control movements

curved position of the body inside the womb

What is characterized by the physiological function?

0-3 months

What month is where the GMS of the infant are the ff:

• Turns head to side (prone/supine)

• Lifts head

• Sustains in midline

• Held in sitting

• Head bobs in sitting

• Back is rounded

• WB on forearms

• WS on forearms

• turns head to side (prone/supine)

• Lifts head

• Sustain in midline

• Head bobs in sitting

What can a 0-3 month old do with their head?

3-4 mo.

What month of the infant exhibits the ff:

• Hold head in midline 

• Held in sitting with less support (max support at start then less support)

• Lower back flattens 

• Rolls prone-side & supine-side accidentally

• Bears weight on legs

90 degrees

How can a 5 month old lift their head?

4-5

What month can do the ff:

• Lifts head to 90 degrees

• Head held when pulled to sit

5-6 mo.

What month can do the ff:

• Chest and thigh lift off the surface

• Sits with hand propped forward

• Brings foot in mouth, hand in foot

• Rolls prone-supine, supine-side, supine-prone

6-14 mo.

What month can do the ff:

• Pulls to stand in furniture

• Log roll & Segmental roll

prone-side & supine-side accidentally

How does a 3-4 mo. old roll?

Prome-supine, supine-side, supine-prone

How does a 5-6 mo. old roll?

Weight bears on legs

Where does weight bear in 3-4 mo?

Weight bears in standing

Where does weight bear in 7-8 mo?

Weight bears in standing

Where does weight bear in 7-8 mo?

7-10 mo.

In what month creeps reciprocally?

8-10 mo.

In what month presents the ff:

• sits well without support

• Pulls to standing position by kneeling (half kneeling)

8 mo.

What month cruises sideways

By half kneeling

How does a 8-10 month pulls to standing position

By half kneeling

How does a 8-10 month pulls to standing position

Pulls to stand in furniture

How does a 6-14 month pull up to stand?

9-10 mo.

What month cruises around furniture?

With 2 hands held

How does an 8-18 month walk?

Pulls to stand with legs only

How does 9-13 mo. pulls to stand?

10-11

What month exhibits the ff:

• moning in and out of sitting

• Stands momentarily

15 mo.

what month is able to start and stop walking?

11 months

What month exhibits the ff:

• creeps well

• Trunk control & equilibrium fully developed in sitting

• Walks with one hand held

• Rises from supine through rolling to side and push up to sitting

Trunk control and equilibrium in sitting

What is fully developed in 11 months?

Equilibrium reaction in standing

In 12 months, what is present?

Walks with 1 hand held

How does an 11 month old walk?

Walks alone with arms in high guard & mid guard

How does a 14 month old walk?

Walks with 1 hand held

How does an 11 month old walk?

10-11 months

What month is a child is able to move in and out of sitting

Walks alone with arms in high guard & mid guard

How does a 14 month old walk?

15 months

At what month is the child is able to start and stop walking?

18-24 mo.

What month is able to walk up and down the stairs while holding on?

12 months

What month is where equilibrium reaction preseng in standing?

Log roll

The organism rolls as a whole

Segmental roll

Rolling would normally start with the head, trunk, and then the lower ex with close gap

Head, Trunk, then the LE

Where does rolling normally start in a segmental roll?

2 seconds

How many does a birth-1 month old remembers after an object reappears

Voices, Objects, People

What does a 2 month old able to discriminate?

6 months

In this month a child studies an object for a long time, starts to entertain self for a short period of time, and turn head when name is called

8 months

This month is where a child is able to imitate hand movements, follows what others point to, recalls past events, begin to problem solve

9 months

This is the month where a child is able to have the ff:

• simple imitative motor behaviors

• Beginning of object permanence

• Gestural language

• Understand some words

10 months

This month is a milestone where a child is able to do the ff:

• Work on Simple relationships

• Established object permanence

• Imitates parent’s gestures

• Follow simple directions

11 months

This month in the milestone is where a child is able to do look at familiar objects when named

12-15 months

This month in the milestone where a child is able to do the ff:

• identifies animals in pictures

• Memory improved

• Complete simple form board puzzles

Simple foam board puzzles

In a 12-15 month old, what are they able to complete?

One-step command

What can an 18 month old follow?

2-step command

What can a 24 month old follow?

18 months

This month is able to point at body parts

24 months

This month knows their body parts

Funtional use of objects

What is well-established in a 24 month old