Political Geography and Theories

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and theories in Political Geography, including the study of political phenomena, different theories, the historical impact of European colonialism, and contemporary issues in geopolitics.

What does Political Geography study?

The variation of political phenomena from place to place and the interaction of geographical area and political processes.

What is International Theory in Political Geography?

A tradition of speculation about the society of states.

What distinguishes Geopolitics from Political Science?

Geopolitics incorporates location, territorial, and environmental perspectives, while Political Science typically does not.

What are the Heartland and Rimaland theories?

Heartland Theory suggests major powers controlling land (not seas), while Rimaland Theory emphasizes continental margins having access to islands and continental interior.

What was the impact of Ratzel's organic state theory?

It was used by the Nazi party to justify territorial conquest and propagate race superiority.

What does Eurocentrism refer to in the context of Political Geography?

The European perspective that dominated global territories and established systems of territorial boundaries and colonial administration.

What is Ethnocentrism in the study of Third World cultures?

The early focus on the cultural distinctiveness of the Third World, which proved to be overly simplistic and often insulting.

How did Colonialism shape global politics from 1400?

European states sought to control vast territories, promoting Christianity, extracting resources, and asserting political, economic, and cultural dominance.

What are the key components of Realism in Political Geography?

An emphasis on power, competition, national interest, and security—achieved mainly through military capabilities.

What is Supranationalism?

A state or condition of transcending national boundaries and interests, leading to increased dependence on foreign political partners.