Science - Chemical Reactions Unit Vocabulary

studied byStudied by 1 person
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

proton

1 / 24

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

25 Terms

1

proton

A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

New cards
2

neutron

A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

New cards
3

atoms

the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of

New cards
4

chemical reaction

a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances

New cards
5

corrosive

able to cause damage

New cards
6

fertilizer

a substance that is added to soil to help plants grow

New cards
7

model

an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see

New cards
8

molecule

a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

New cards
9

product

an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

New cards
10

property

something that can be observed about a substance, such as color, smell, or boiling point

New cards
11

reactant

a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction

New cards
12

rearrange

to change the order or position of something

New cards
13

scale

the relative size of things

New cards
14

substance

something that is made of all the same atoms or groups of atoms

New cards
15

electron

a negatively charged subatomic particle

New cards
16

combustion reaction

a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light

New cards
17

Law of Conservation of Mass

Matter is not created nor destroyed in any chemical or physical change

New cards
18

boiling point

the temperature at which a substance changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase

New cards
19

chemical formula

letters and numbers showing the types and number of atoms that repeat to make up a substance

New cards
20

extended structure

a structure formed by repeating groups of atoms that link together in a large network

New cards
21

melting point

the temperature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase

New cards
22

valence electrons

the electrons in the outermost orbital or shell of an atom

New cards
23

atomic mass

the number of neutrons and protons in an atom

New cards
24

atomic number

the number of protons in an atom

New cards
25

precipitate

A solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 62 people
... ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 48 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 33 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 58 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 58 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (35)
studied byStudied by 833 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (27)
studied byStudied by 133 people
... ago
5.0(5)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (74)
studied byStudied by 31 people
... ago
5.0(2)
flashcards Flashcard (65)
studied byStudied by 30 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 20 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (40)
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot