Music appreciation involves _____, using mental, physical, and emotional capabilities, exercising _____, and recognizing themes and instruments.
listening, imagination
Traditionally, the audience _____ during a performance of the "Hallelujah Chorus."
stands
The music of the _____ period was more dramatic and contained greater _____ than that of the previous periods.
Baroque, contrasts
A composer paints a mental picture by using _____, _____, _____, and _____.
harmony, rhythm, melody, instrumentation
Bach desired to write "_____ music, to the _____ of God."
well-tempered, Glory
The music of the _____ period was more orderly and more balanced than that of previous periods.
Classical
Haydn's Surprise Symphony is one of _____ symphonies collectively called the _____ symphonies.
twelve, London
_____ music formed a transition between the Classical and Romantic periods.
Beethoven's
A _____ is a musical church service for the dead.
requiem
_____ period music reflected the state of change and _____ in European nations during that period.
Romantic, unrest
The development of the Romantic period music was aided by new and improved _____, developments in _____, larger _____, and developments in harmonic _____.
instruments, instrumentation, orchestras, technique
The _____ of music became more important than the _____ during the _____ period.
effect, form, Romantic
Tranquil, night-like composition
nocturne
German nationalistic songs
Lieder
Musical theme that constantly reappears
leitmotiv
_____ made comic operas, including the Barber of Seville.
Rossini
_____ made youthful melodies, discordant harmonies, rapid rhythms.
Schumann
_____ made music drama.
Wagner
_____ made symphonic poems.
Liszt
_____ composed "Waltz King."
Strauss
Dvorak represents _____.
Czechoslovakia
Sibelius represents _____.
Finland
Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, and Mussorgsky represent _____.
Russia
Elgar and Vaughan Williams represent _____.
England
Grieg represents _____.
Norway
Rimsky-Korsakov, and Mussorgsky were members of the _____ who were dedicated to composing national music.
Russian Five
_____ between nations, two world _____, an economic _____, and the rise of _____ in Europe caused the unrest of the twentieth century world.
tensions, wars, depression, dictators
_____, _____, and _____ were established musical norms rejected by twentieth-century composers.
rhythm, tone, form
Musical audiences increased because of the invention of the _____, _____, and _____.
phonograph, radio, television
A _____ is a harsh, discordant sound.
cacophony
Grofe came from a family of _____ musicians.
classical
Copland used American _____ and _____ songs in his music.
jazz, folk
Prokofiev began composing at the age of _____.
5 1/2
_____ won the Anton Rubinstein prize.
Prokofiev
Stravinsky began studying for his musical career at the age of _____.
19
Bernstein and Copland were sons of - immigrants.
Russian-Jewish
_____ was the first American-born conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.
Berstein
Gershwin's music bridged the gap between _____ and _____ music.
popular, classical
Stravinsky wrote _____ for the fiftieth anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.
Symphony of Psalms
_____ is a remarkably talented young person.
child prodigy
_____ is an elaborate orchestral composition
symphony
_____ is the musical introduction to an opera.
overture
_____ is a musical that tells a story by music alone.
cantata
_____ is one or more principal instruments accompanied by an orchestra.
concerto
_____ is Biblically based musical composition that tells a story.
oratorio
_____ is a play in which music is the most important factor.
opera
_____ are the words of an opera.
libretto
A _____ is a musical in which dancers tell the story.
ballet
_____ is a musical composition in which different voices repeat the same melody with slight variations.
fugue
Rejection of established rules.
Modern Period
Orderly, balanced.
Classical Period
More dramatic and spectacular music
Baroque Period
Emotional and picturesque music
Romantic Period
Increased sound and tonal options
Modern Period
Complex harmony
Baroque Period
Formal beauty without emotional expression
Classical Period
Emphasis on bass parts
Baroque Period
Single melody with harmonic accompaniment
Classical Period
Experimental forms of music
Modern Period
Larger orchestras
Romantic Period
Greater instrumentation and harmonic technique
Romantic Period
Liszt's talent as a _____ has never been equaled, although his ability as a _____ has often been questioned.
pianist, composer