Electricity and Magnetism

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14 Terms

1
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electric charge

particle of electricity found in everything

2
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closed circuit

a circuit with a broken path

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open circuit

a circuit with a broken path

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static electricity

electricity that occurs when electrical charges build up on the surface of an object

5
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repel

to push away from

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attract

to pull toward

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current electricity

the continuous flow or movement of negative charges through a material

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conductor

a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily

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insulator

a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily

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circuit

the unbroken path through which negative charges, or electric current flows

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magnet

an object that attracts certain metals

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magnetic field

the area around a magnet where the force of the magnet can act

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poles

the area of a magnet where magnetism is the strongest

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electromagnet

a temporary magnet formed when an electric current flows through a wire that is wrapped around a piece of metal