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Por ( what it is and how its used)
-Passing through/ Why/ How
6 common uses
Cause or reason
How something is done
Duration
Exchange
Travel through a place
On behalf of someone
Para
Purpose/Destination/Deadline
Destination
recipient
Purpose (in order to)
Deadline
Function
Comparison
Opinion
what is Preterite
One-time completed actions
what is Imperfect
repeated, on going actions
When to use preterite
Completed actions
Series of actions
Specific time frames
Time clues for Preterite
Ayer
anoche
el ano pasado
una vez
de repente
When to use imperfect
repeated actions/ habits
Descriptions (people, places, weather)
telling time or age
ongoing past actions
time clues for imperfect
Siempre
todos los dias
de niño
mientras
a menudo
What is the formula for accidental “se” in Spanish?
se + indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, os, les.) + verb (agrees with the subject) + subject (thing that happened)
Front: What are common verbs used with accidental “se”?
Back:
caer – to fall/drop
olvidar – to forget
perder – to lose
romper – to break
quedar – to leave behind
acabar – to run out
quemar – to burn
What do the indirect object pronouns “me, te, le, nos, os, les” mean
They show who the accident happened to:
me = to me
te = to you
le = to him/her
nos = to us
os = to you all (Spain)
les = to them