ONline Spanish midterm

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11 Terms

1
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Por ( what it is and how its used)

-Passing through/ Why/ How

6 common uses

  1. Cause or reason

  2. How something is done

  3. Duration

  4. Exchange

  5. Travel through a place

  6. On behalf of someone

2
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Para

Purpose/Destination/Deadline

  1. Destination

  2. recipient

  3. Purpose (in order to)

  4. Deadline

  5. Function

  6. Comparison

  7. Opinion

3
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what is Preterite

One-time completed actions

4
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what is Imperfect

repeated, on going actions

5
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When to use preterite

  • Completed actions

  • Series of actions

  • Specific time frames

6
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Time clues for Preterite

  • Ayer

  • anoche

  • el ano pasado

  • una vez

  • de repente

7
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When to use imperfect

  • repeated actions/ habits

  • Descriptions (people, places, weather)

  • telling time or age

  • ongoing past actions

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time clues for imperfect

  • Siempre

  • todos los dias

  • de niño

  • mientras

  • a menudo

9
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What is the formula for accidental “se” in Spanish?

se + indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, os, les.) + verb (agrees with the subject) + subject (thing that happened)

10
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Front: What are common verbs used with accidental “se”?

Back:

  • caer – to fall/drop

  • olvidar – to forget

  • perder – to lose

  • romper – to break

  • quedar – to leave behind

  • acabar – to run out

  • quemar – to burn

11
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What do the indirect object pronouns “me, te, le, nos, os, les” mean

They show who the accident happened to:

  • me = to me

  • te = to you

  • le = to him/her

  • nos = to us

  • os = to you all (Spain)

  • les = to them