Chinese Philosophies: Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism

These flashcards cover key concepts and beliefs regarding Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism, including their founders, texts, views on humanity, government, and education.

What is the view of humans according to Legalism?

Humans are naturally evil.

Who founded Confucianism?

Confucius.

What is the important text of Legalism?

Basic Writings.

What does Confucianism emphasize as extremely important?

Education.

What are the Five Constant Relationships in Confucianism?

Parent and child, husband and wife, older sibling and younger sibling, older friend and younger friend, ruler and subject.

What is the concept of Yin and Yang?

Yin and Yang represent opposites that work together to create a harmonious whole.

What is the view of humans according to Confucianism?

People are naturally good.

What is Taoism’s approach to education?

Taoism does not focus on education.

Who is the founder of Taoism?

Lao Tzu.

What is the important text of Taoism?

The Way (Laozi).

What is a key teaching of Legalism concerning government?

Rulers should create detailed laws and never show emotions.

What does Confucianism seek to bring to the world?

Order and humanity.

What practice reflects the respect for elders in Confucianism?

Filial Piety.

How does Taoism suggest rulers should govern?

Rulers should have fewer laws and practice 'action through no action.'

What is a contribution of Taoism to Chinese society?

Emphasis on humility and living in harmony with nature.