Chapter 1: Government and the Public Good

What is the primary role of government?

To make and enforce rules for a group of people, protecting and promoting the public good.

What are the three levels of government?

Local, State, and Federal / International.

Name one function of government related to maintaining order.

Resolving conflict.

How does government provide services?

By providing services that people cannot easily provide on their own, such as highways and schools.

What does 'Resolving Conflict' entail in government?

Application of law and bringing people together for compromise.

What is 'Promoting Values' in the context of government?

Contributing to common values such as education, public safety, and individual freedom.

What is the 'Divine Right' theory of governance?

The idea that rulers derive their authority to govern from God.

What did Thomas Hobbes believe regarding the social contract?

Citizens give up some rights to the government in exchange for peace and order.

What is the 'Consent of the Governed' according to John Locke?

The government's power comes from the people it governs.

What are the three types of government systems?

Unitary, Federal, and Confederal.

What is a key benefit of democracy?

Allows choice and encourages responsibility among citizens.

What rights are protected even against the majority in a democracy?

Minority rights, such as freedom of worship and unpopular opinions.

What does a lack of respect for laws lead to?

Anarchy.

What is 'Majority Rule'?

Decisions made based on the desire of more than half the group.

What is the purpose of promoting the public good in a democracy?

To ensure decisions benefit all rather than just a select few.