Life and Works of Rizal

These flashcards cover key concepts, individuals, events, and terms from the life and works of Jose Rizal in the context of 19th-century Philippines.

What economic policy was used by the Spaniards to force natives into towns for control?

Reducción.

What was the compulsory labor system imposed on Filipino men by the Spanish colonial government?

Polo y Servicio.

What was bandala in the context of Spanish policies in the Philippines?

Compulsory sale of farm products to the government at low prices.

What were the primary taxes imposed by the Spanish colonial government on Filipinos?

Cedula, Sanctorum, and Tribute.

What significant trade route connected Manila to Acapulco during the Spanish colonial period?

Galleon Trade.

What year did the Suez Canal open, impacting Philippine trade?

1869.

What educational decree established local primary education and government supervision in the Philippines?

Educational Decree of 1863.

What was the highest academic ranking pertaining to Spaniards born in the Philippines?

Insulares.

Who was Jose Rizal's first teacher?

Teodora Alonso.

What event inspired Rizal’s nationalism during his education?

The execution of GomBurZa (Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, Jacinto Zamora).

What was the aim of the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines?

To campaign for reforms and expose abuses.

What were the titles of Rizal’s two major novels?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

What was La Liga Filipina?

An organization founded by Rizal aimed at uniting Filipinos for peaceful reform.

In what year did Rizal establish La Liga Filipina?

1892.

What was Rizal's nickname and date of birth?

Pepe; June 19, 1861.

What profession did Rizal pursue for his studies in Europe upon leaving the Philippines?

Medicine.

Who among Rizal's influences helped him financially for his studies?

Paciano Rizal.

What was a significant aspect of Rizal's motivation through his family background?

His desire for equality and reforms due to social divisions.

What does the term 'mestisaje' refer to within Rizal's context?

Mixed ancestry (Spanish-Filipino or Chinese-Filipino).

How did Rizal contribute to Philippine history and education during his time in Europe?

By documenting his observations and writings, including 'El Amor Patrio'.

What outlined restrictions did Rizal face due to his writings?

Death threats and being labeled as a German spy.