MI unit 2 test

hospitals

largest industries

Purposefully designed, structured social system developed for the delivery of health care services by specialized workforces to defined communities, populations, or markets

Offer large range of services provided by highly educated and trained professionals using sophisticated equipment and technology

mission statement

Organizations defining and guiding force that outlines the reason for its existence

vision statement

An aspirational statement made by an organization that articulates what they would like to achieve.

organizational chart

Demonstrates how managers and employees carry out the functions within the institution or facility in an organized and logical fashion; demonstrates who reports to who within the organization

Board of Directors (governing board/ trustees)

Authorized by law to operate a hospital, Responsible for policies and operations

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

President employed by the board of directors ◦ Defines how the operation of a hospital is maintained and conducted

Interacts with medical staff to ensure coordination and quality of patient care and services

Chief operating officer(COO)

Oversees day-to-day operations

Considered second in chain of command

Chief financial officer(CFO)

Supervises finances

Financial spokesperson for the organization

vice presidents

Oversee specific groups or departments within an organization

Chief medical officer/director

physician in charge

staff physicians

provide care to patients within the hospital

specialists

Contracted or employed by the institution

medical residents

Completed 4 years of undergraduate school and 4 years of medical school

Residency in specialty areas (3-5yrs)

head of the radiologists

Communicates with the administrative manager and ensures coordination of medical staff with the activities, policies, and procedures of the department

oversees quality of patient care and approves policies and procedures

radiologists

Section Leaders for Nuclear Medicine, Interventional Radiology, Radiation Oncology & Diagnostic Radiology

radiologists position

A medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries and diseases by interpreting medical imaging procedures and images.

radiologists schooling

Bachelors Degree

4-year Medical School – M.D. or D.O.

4-year residency in diagnostic radiology

Optional – 1-to-2-year fellowship

radiologist assistants

Assist Radiologists in performing fluoroscopy procedures

radiation safety officer

Oversees employee radiation badge readings and radiation safety program

Masters of Science Degree in Radiation Physics

general imaging

Diagnostic Manager

Diagnostic Clinical Coordinators

Fluoro/Diagnostic Lead Technologist

QC Lead Technologist

administration director

Reports to senior hospital administration Responsible for purchasing, personnel management, budget preparation, decision making, and planning Radiologic expertise, management training and experience

Minimum Bachelor’s Degree

Image library

Keeps organization of patient imaging files once studies are performed, assists in calling reports, etc

Administrative Office Manager (Patient Access Supervise)

Oversees scheduling and intake specialists

intake specialists

Scheduling Interview patients, place patient's information in the EPIC system, obtain insurance information

hospitals

One of the nation’s largest industries, offers a broad range of services provided by increasingly expansive personnel, equipment, and technology

veterans hospital

Cater to those who are actively or have been in military, naval or air service; any condition OTHER than dishonorable discharge

not for profit hospital

Board of trustees makes decisions

Not for “private” profit

No private one person or corporation makes a profit All income above expenses is used to improve the health of the community

Full range of service

Do pay some taxes, but are exempt from some others such as sales tax

for profit hospital

Assets belong to investors/owners

Major decisions made by individuals trying to create outside profit for stockholders

Profits often leave community

Provides full range of care that benefits community served, with focus placed on how to best serve investors

clinics

Primarily focused on the care of outpatients

Can be operated publicly, privately, or by the government

Often offer no or low-cost care

You can go to a medical clinic for the following types of health related services:

Routine medical care

Preventive care

Medical attention when you’re sick

physician offices

Organized as the home base of a single physician or group of physicians

Can also offer their own radiology services or refer patients to other facilities for exams

outpatient surgical centers

Facilities that offer surgical procedures outside of the hospital setting

Procedures that do not require an overnight stay

imaging centers

Primary function: Provides diagnostic imaging

Some provide basic laboratory tests, electrocardiograms and other diagnostic testing

where imaging centers are located

Owned by hospitals, radiologists, other physicians or non medical investors or corporations

May be free standing, may be associated with a clinic, physicians’ office or other medical center

what urgent care centers treat(1980s)

Cold or flu

Sinus infections

Allergies

Sore throat

Insect bites

Minor lacerations

Pink eye

Minor sprains or strain

mobile imaging

Provides better access to care in remote areas

what imaging can be mobile

Diagnostic x-ray-On call for nursing homes, hospitals, retirement communities, correctional facilities, private residence, etc

MRI and PET mobile units, Mammography-decrease back-logged appointments

independent living

Enjoy amenities and other benefits while living unassisted at their choice of residence

assisted living

Can cater to specific age groups, most often geriatric patients

Most do not have imaging services on location Offers 24/7 access to medical and custodial care

nursing homes

Provided skilled nursing, rehabilitation

Offers 24/7 licensed medical care

memory care

For individuals with memory loss due to Dementia, Alzheimer’s, or other cognitive impairment

Specially trained staff focus on keeping residents comfortable, safe, and engaged

mental health facilities

Provide care for those living with mental illness Mentally impaired, learning disabilities, neurological disorders, behavioral problems, etc..

hospice

Provides comfort and support to patients and their families when a life-threatening illness no longer responds to cure-oriented treatments

goal of hospice

to improve the quality of a patient’s last days by offering comfort and dignity

telehealth/telemedicine

is using technology(interactive video, satellite and wireless communication) which allows physicians and specialists to diagnose and treat patients over distances

private health insurance

Any coverage offered by a private entity

self pay-no insurance

Problems concerning access to medical care have grown worse over the last decade

Medicare

65 and older or Disabled

Medicaid

Coverage to the nation’s poor, disabled and impoverished elderly

Children’s health insurance program(CHIP)

Based on family size and income, children or teens may be eligible if they meet the following requirements: Under 19 years of age. A U.S. citizen, U.S. national or qualified alien. A resident of Pennsylvania.

technician

Individual who performs procedures that require attention to technical detail Health Care Team Cont. Works under the direction of another provider

technologist

Individual skilled in a particular art

Applying knowledge and theory to problems

physicians

Primary care providers who promote the optimal health of patients and who provide for care during an illness by ordering tests and medicines

medical doctor(MD)

Practice allopathic medicine which is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases by using remedies such as medications or surgeries

doctor of osteopathy(DO)

takes a holistic approach to medicine and is taught to perform different manipulations of muscles and bones

physician assistant(PA-C)

Mid-level medical professional who works as part of a team with a doctor

education of physician assistant

2 years of college courses in basic and behavioral sciences, most have BS and 3 years of health care experience prior to entering a program(usually 27 months)Graduate of an accredited PA education program must be certified nationally and have state-licensure

physician assistant jobs

physical examinations

Diagnose and treat illnesses

Performs tasks usually conducted by the physician but that do not require such a level of expertise Order and interpret lab tests

Perform procedures

Assist in surgery

Provide patient education and counseling

Make round in hospitals and nursing homes

nursing

The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations

nursing assistant

Limited training, usually on the job

Licensed practical nurse(LPN)

One year program and can legally administer drugs except by IV route

registered nurse(RN)

Completion of 2–4-year program of study followed by successful completion of a national licensing examination

nurse midwife

Provides perinatal care and can deliver infants under supervision of an Obstetrician

nurse anesthetist

Provides anesthesia under the supervision of Anesthesiologist

nurse practioner

Assess, diagnose and treat patients without the direct supervision of a physician

diagnostic services

Perform tests and evaluations that aid the physician in determining the presence or absence of a disease or condition

cardiovascular technologist

Record electrical impulses of the heart

electroneurodiagnostic technologist

Record electrical impulses of the brain

medical technologist

Performs tests and analyzes lab results within a laboratory setting

therapeutic services

Provide services designed to help patients in recovery process to overcome some form of physical or psychological disability.

respiratory therapist

Treat patients with breathing difficulties

Perform aerosol therapy, airway management, pulmonary function testing

physical therapist

Restore muscle strength and coordination

Maintain and restore maximum movement and functional ability

occupational therapist

Assist people who have difficulty in achieving occupationally balanced lives

speech language pathologist

Treat many types of communication and swallowing problem

EMT/paramedic

Care for the sick or injured in emergency medical settings

Respond to emergency calls, performing medical services and transporting patients to medical facilities.

pharmacology

Science that deals with the origin, nature, effects, and uses of drugs

pharmacologist

Investigate how potential medicines interact with biological systems. Doctoral degree

pharmacist

Dispenses drugs as ordered by a patient’s physician. Doctoral degree

nutritionists and dietitians

Experts in food and nutrition

They advise people on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle or achieve a specific health-related goal

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)

responsible for management of health records

Educational Requirements vary but may include 2-4 years of education beyond high school

Does not require direct patient care but are essential to the efficient operation of any health care facility

social services

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses

Advise family care givers, provide patient education and counseling, and make referrals for other services.

patient advocates

Aid the patient in better understanding processes of their care. •

Ensure MD and staff are acting in the best interest of the patient. Often act as a “go-between”

central Transporation

Assist in transferring patients to a change in their room location, transport patients to and from tests or treatments, transport patients at end of life (to morgue)

admissions and registrations

Aid in inputting patient information and data into our system so what we have is accurate not only with demographics but health history and insurance information

security

Encourage safe environment within the healthcare setting both inside the building and around the hospital campus

billing and fiscal

Financial department that focuses on billing for patient accounts and can discuss with patients' treatment cost. Often times patients do not have insurance and are very conscious about what tests are being performed and the cost. If there is ever a question with how much a test/exam is going to cost the patient can be directed to this department.

information management system(IMS)

Ensure that our computer systems/network are running smoothly

human resources

Oversee employee administrative affairs in an organization (Job Description, Job Posting, Interviews, Pay/Vacation Balances, Benefits, etc.

pastoral care

Care for the spiritual needs of patients, families and staff. Assist patients, families and staff as they face the emotional and spiritual situations of illness and crisis within the healthcare setting and transitioning out of the healthcare setting.

engineering

Structural maintenance (heat, lighting, electrical, etc.)

risk management

To manage and control the amount of legal and financial risk to the organization and ensure that a hospital continues to remain in good standing with its reputation within the community; Keep the organization, employees and patients free from any risks that may hinder the quality of care and to guarantee the safety of all its customers

preventative care

Encourage patients to work towards leading healthy lifestyle or taking steps to minimize health risks

procurement

Ordering/purchasing supplies, equipment