chatoer 2 (red book)

Which part is apart of the lymphatic system

Thymus gland

Cosmetologists should have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology because

Working with bones of the face and skull contributes to flattering haircuts, hairstyles, and makeup applications

4 types of tissues

-connective tissue

-epithelia tissue

-nerve tissue

-muscle tissue

Circulatory

Controls blood movement

Digestive

Breaks food down into nutrients

Endocrine

Controls hormone levels

Immune (lymphatic)

Protects the body from disease

Zygomatic bones

Checkbones

Metacarpus

Five bones, (of the palm located side as the thumb

Radius

Smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb

Tarsals

Seven irregularly shaped bones

Phalanges

Fingers and toes

Involuntary muscles

Are controlled by the autonomic nerves system and control body functions such as breathing and digestion

Belly

Middle part of the muscle

Frontalis

Portion of the scalp muscle that raises the eyebrows, draws scalp forward, causes wrinkles

levator labil superior is

Muscle that surrounds the upper lip

Flexor

Extensor muscle of the muscle of the wrist involved in flexing or bending it

Extensors

Muscles that extend and straighten joints (wrists, hand, fingers to form a straight line)

Abductors

Muscles that draw a body part away from the midline of the body; separate the fingers in the hand

Motor nerves

Also known as efferent, they carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands

Pulmonary circulation

System that carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

Integumentary system

Insists of the skin and its accessory organs

How is anatomy different from physiology

Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body, whereas physiology is the study of the activities of those structures

What happens during mitosis

A cell reproduces by dividing into two identical cells

Which scenario is an example of a situation in which a cosmetologist should understand the endocrine system

A pregnant woman shows signs of a skin condition that is related to increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone

Which statement best describes the relationship between organs and body systems

An organ is a group of tissues that performs a specific function, whereas a body system is a group of organs thatt work together to perform functions

A cosmetologist is designing a new eye makeup style for a client. Which bones will affect the appearance of the eye makeup that is applied

The zygomatic bones and the lacrimal

Which of these scenarios of a possible cosmetology task is a situation in which a cosmetologist nneds knowledge of the metacarpus and phalanges

A cosmetologist is massaging a clients hands during a manicure service

Which part of the skeletal system has function of protecting the brain

Cranium

What is the function of the cervical vertebrae

To give support and structure to the neck

What are the 7 bones in the ankle area collectively

The tarsals

A cosmetologist is performing a hand massage during a manicure service. Which scenario describes a correct approach

When massaging the opponens, pressure is directed from the muscles insertion to the origin

A cosmetologist performing a foot massage during a pedicure service. On which muscles will the cosmetologist be directing pressure

The flexor digitorum breves and the flexor digits minimi

Which muscles do people use when they straighten their wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

Extensors

Which description defines a motor nerve

Motor nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands

Each of the following is a blood vessel except

Pulmonaries

The glandlike structures in the immune system that filter bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells are called

Lymph nodes

Choose the body system that functions to regulate the body’s temp

Integumentary system

Physiology

How the body actually moves