homologous series: functional groups, names and formulas

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13 Terms

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alkane functional group

none- has no other functional group than C-H/C-C

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alkane formula

CnH2n+2

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alkene functional group

C=C

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alkene formula

CnH2n

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aldehyde functional group

R-CH=O

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suffix for an aldehyde?

-al

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ketone functional group

R-C=O-R

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name for C=O group?

carbonyl group

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functional group for a carboxylic acid?

-C=O-OH

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suffix for a carboxylic acid?

-oic acid

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prefix for a halogenoalkane

chloro/bromo

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prefix and suffic for a cycloalkane

cyclo- -ane